Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17916629›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2008

Insulin receptor substrate-1 deficiency promotes apoptosis in the putative intestinal crypt stem cell region, limits Apcmin/+ tumors, and regulates Sox9.

Nicole M Ramocki, Heather R Wilkins, Scott T Magness, James G Simmons, Brooks P Scull, Ginny H Lee, Kirk K McNaughton, P Kay Lund

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Prenatal stress induces changes in PAR2- and M3-dependent regulation of colon primitive cells.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. miR-628 Promotes Burn-Induced Skeletal Muscle Atrophy via Targeting IRS1.International journal of biological sciences · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. SOX9 expression and its methylation status in gastric cancer.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicole M RamockiDepartment of Cell and Molecular Physiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7545, USA. nicole_ramocki@med.unc.edu or empk@med.unc.edu
Heather R Wilkins
Scott T Magness
James G Simmons
Brooks P Scull
Ginny H Lee
Kirk K McNaughton
P Kay Lund
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI David Darr · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
SEEDING POSTDOCTORAL INNOVATORS IN RESEARCH &EDUCATIONK12GM000678 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DONALD T LYSLE, Kathryn Joanna Reissner · 1999 to 2026
$30.9M
PILOT AND FEASIBILITY STUDIESP30DK034987 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Temitope O. Keku · 1985 to 2026
$30.5M
INTESTINAL ADAPTATION-ROLE OF HORMONES &GROWTH FACTORSR01DK040247 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DING, SHENGLI · 1989 to 2014
$4.5M
NUTRITIONAL BIOCHEMISTRY AND EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CANCERT32CA072319 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ZEISEL, STEVEN H · 1997 to 2006
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA-16086NCI NIH HHS CA-72319NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS T32 CA072319NIDDK NIH HHS DK-40247NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034987NIDDK NIH HHS P30-DK-34987NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK040247NIGMS NIH HHS GM000678NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM000678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reduced apoptosis of crypt stem/progenitor cells and elevated insulin and IGFs are linked to colon cancer risk. Insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) mediates the actions of insulin, IGF-I, and IGF-II, but the role of endogenous IRS-1 in crypt apoptosis and cancer is undefined. Using IRS-1(-/-), IRS-1(+/-), and IRS-1(+/+) mice, we tested the hypothesis that reduced IRS-1 expression increases apoptosis of intestinal crypt cells and protects against Apc(min/+) (Min)/beta-catenin-driven intestinal tumors. Expression of Sox9, a transcriptional target of Tcf/beta-catenin and putative biomarker of crypt stem cells, was assessed in intestine of different IRS-1 genotypes and cell lines. Irradiation-induced apoptosis was significantly increased in the crypts and crypt stem cell region of IRS-1-deficient mice. Tumor load was significantly reduced by 31.2 +/- 14.6% in IRS-1(+/-)/Min and by 64.1 +/- 7.6% in IRS-1(-/-)/Min mice, with more prominent reductions in tumor number than size. Compared with IRS-1(+/+)/Min, IRS-1(-/-)/Min mice had fewer Sox9-positive cells in intestinal crypts and reduced Sox9 mRNA in intestine. IRS-1 overexpression increased Sox9 expression in an intestinal epithelial cell line. We conclude that even small reductions in endogenous IRS-1 increase apoptosis of crypt stem or progenitor cells, protect against beta-catenin-driven intestinal tumors, and reduce Sox9, a Tcf/beta-catenin target and putative stem/progenitor cell biomarker.

Indexed as

Genes, APCAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdenomaAnimalsApoptosisDisease ProgressionFemaleGene DosageGene Expression RegulationHeterozygoteHigh Mobility Group ProteinsInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsIntestinal MucosaIntestinal NeoplasmsMaleMiceAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingHigh Mobility Group ProteinsInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsIrs1 protein, mouseSox9 protein, mouseSOX9 Transcription FactorTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID17916629
PMCPMC2194604
OpenAlexW2064394958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.