Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17916239›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2007

All duplicates are not equal: the difference between small-scale and genome duplication.

Luke Hakes, John W Pinney, Simon C Lovell, Stephen G Oliver, David L Robertson

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Discovery of additional ancient genome duplications in yeasts.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  5. Global modulation of gene expression and transcriptome size in aneuploid combinations of maize.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  19. A fitness trade-off explains the early fate of yeast aneuploids with chromosome gains.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luke HakesFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK. luke.hakes@manchester.ac.uk
John W Pinney
Simon C Lovell
Stephen G Oliver
David L Robertson

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/C515412/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenes in populations are in constant flux, being gained through duplication and occasionally retained or, more frequently, lost from the genome. In this study we compare pairs of identifiable gene duplicates generated by small-scale (predominantly single-gene) duplications with those created by a large-scale gene duplication event (whole-genome duplication) in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

resultsWe find a number of quantifiable differences between these data sets. Whole-genome duplicates tend to exhibit less profound phenotypic effects when deleted, are functionally less divergent, and are associated with a different set of functions than their small-scale duplicate counterparts. At first sight, either of these latter two features could provide a plausible mechanism by which the difference in dispensability might arise. However, we uncover no evidence suggesting that this is the case. We find that the difference in dispensability observed between the two duplicate types is limited to gene products found within protein complexes, and probably results from differences in the relative strength of the evolutionary pressures present following each type of duplication event.

conclusionGenes, and the proteins they specify, originating from small-scale and whole-genome duplication events differ in quantifiable ways. We infer that this is not due to their association with different functional categories; rather, it is a direct result of biases in gene retention.

Indexed as

Gene DuplicationGenome, FungalComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticGenes, EssentialGenes, FungalPhenotypeSaccharomyces cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID17916239
PMCPMC2246283

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.