Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17912489›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2008

Delivery by cationic gelatin nanoparticles strongly increases the immunostimulatory effects of CpG oligonucleotides.

Klaus Zwiorek, Carole Bourquin, Julia Battiany, Gerhard Winter, Stefan Endres, Gunther Hartmann, Conrad Coester

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Shifting cold to hot tumors by nanoparticle-loaded drugs and products.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Macrophage-like THP-1 cells show effective uptake of silica nanoparticles carrying inactivated diphtheria toxoid for vaccination.Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Non-Viral Delivery System and Targeted Bone Disease Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Delivering safer immunotherapies for cancer.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Non-invasive administration of biodegradable nano-carrier vaccines.American journal of translational research · 2017
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Multilayered Magnetic Gelatin Membrane Scaffolds.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Klaus ZwiorekDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Carole Bourquin
Julia Battiany
Gerhard Winter
Stefan Endres
Gunther Hartmann
Conrad Coester
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversity of Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCationized gelatin nanoparticles (GNPs) were used as carrier to improve delivery of immunostimulatory CpG oligonucleotides (CpG ODN) both in vitro and in vivo.

methodsUptake of CpG ODN-loaded cationized gelatin nanoparticles (CpG-GNPs) into murine myeloid dendritic cells (DCs) and their respective immunostimulatory activity was monitored. In vivo, induction of cytokine secretion by CpG-GNPs was measured. For experiments on primary human cells, prototypes of the three CpG ODN classes were adsorbed onto GNPs. Uptake and induction of proinflammatory cytokines were assessed in human plasmacytoid DCs and B cells, the only existing human target cells for CpG ODN.

resultsIn the murine system, gelatin nanoparticle formulations enhanced the uptake and immunostimulatory activity of CpG ODN both in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, delivery by cationized gelatin nanoparticles of CpG ODN of the classes B and C to primary human plasmacytoid DCs increased production of IFN-alpha, a key cytokine in the driving of both the innate and adaptive immune responses.

conclusionGNPs can be used as a biodegradable and well tolerated carrier to deliver CpG ODN to their target cells and strongly increase activation of the immune system. This concept may be applied as novel adjuvant for antiviral and antitumoral vaccines.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersNanoparticlesAdjuvants, ImmunologicAdultAnimalsB-LymphocytesCationsCells, CulturedChemistry, PharmaceuticalCytokinesDendritic CellsDrug CompoundingFemaleGelatinHumansImmunity, InnateAdjuvants, ImmunologicCationsCPG-oligonucleotideCytokinesDrug CarriersGelatinInterferon-alphaOligodeoxyribonucleotidesTLR9 protein, humanTlr9 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 9

Identifiers

PMID17912489
OpenAlexW1974227620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.