Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17909750›Full record

Trial reportPsychopharmacology2008

Single dose of a dopamine agonist impairs reinforcement learning in humans: behavioral evidence from a laboratory-based measure of reward responsiveness.

Diego A Pizzagalli, A Eden Evins, Erika Cowman Schetter, Michael J Frank, Petra E Pajtas, Diane L Santesso, Melissa Culhane

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychopharmacology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06213883 (Characterizing Acute Exercise Response in Restrictive Eating Disorders), which is not on this map. Cited by 123 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
123citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06213883 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Characterizing Acute Exercise Response in Restrictive Eating Disorders

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Wisconsin, MadisonRan2023 to 2025Enrolled74ConditionsEating DisordersArmsBiobehavioral Response to in-lab exposure to physical activity
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

123 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 223 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Computationally Informed Insights Into Anhedonia and Treatment by Kappa Opioid Receptor Antagonism.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2025
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  12. Dopamine Modulates Adaptive Prediction Error Coding in the Human Midbrain and Striatum.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
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  16. Neural Correlates of Three Promising Endophenotypes of Depression: Evidence from the EMBARC Study.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
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  18. Role of dopamine D2 receptors in human reinforcement learning.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
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  20. Dopamine-related deficit in reward learning after catecholamine depletion in unmedicated, remitted subjects with bulimia nervosa.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2012
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63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Diego A PizzagalliDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, 1220 William James Hall, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. dap@wjh.harvard.edu
A Eden Evins
Erika Cowman Schetter
Michael J Frank
Petra E Pajtas
Diane L Santesso
Melissa Culhane
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of Arizona · USWilliam James College · US

Funding

Neuroimaging Studies of Reward Processing in DepressionR01MH068376 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI PIZZAGALLI, DIEGO A · 2004 to 2014
$4.5M
NICOTINE AND SMOKING CESSATION IN SCHIZOPHRENIAK23DA000510 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI EVINS, A EDEN · 2001 to 2005
$865k
Orbitofrontal and striatal mechanisms in stress and addictionR21DA022630 · NIDA · MCGILL UNIVERSITY · PI FELLOWS, LESLEY K · 2006 to 2009
$447k
NIDA NIH HHS DA022630NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA000510NIDA NIH HHS K32 DA00510-01NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA022630NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068376NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH68376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe dopaminergic system, particularly D2-like dopamine receptors, has been strongly implicated in reward processing. Animal studies have emphasized the role of phasic dopamine (DA) signaling in reward-related learning, but these processes remain largely unexplored in humans.

objectivesTo evaluate the effect of a single, low dose of a D2/D3 agonist--pramipexole--on reinforcement learning in healthy adults. Based on prior evidence indicating that low doses of DA agonists decrease phasic DA release through autoreceptor stimulation, we hypothesized that 0.5 mg of pramipexole would impair reward learning due to presynaptic mechanisms. MATERIALS AND

methodsUsing a double-blind design, a single 0.5-mg dose of pramipexole or placebo was administered to 32 healthy volunteers, who performed a probabilistic reward task involving a differential reinforcement schedule as well as various control tasks.

resultsAs hypothesized, response bias toward the more frequently rewarded stimulus was impaired in the pramipexole group, even after adjusting for transient adverse effects. In addition, the pramipexole group showed reaction time and motor speed slowing and increased negative affect; however, when adverse physical side effects were considered, group differences in motor speed and negative affect disappeared.

conclusionsThese findings show that a single low dose of pramipexole impaired the acquisition of reward-related behavior in healthy participants, and they are consistent with prior evidence suggesting that phasic DA signaling is required to reinforce actions leading to reward. The potential implications of the present findings to psychiatric conditions, including depression and impulse control disorders related to addiction, are discussed.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultAge FactorsAlgorithmsAssociation LearningBehaviorBenzothiazolesBlood PressureChi-Square DistributionDiscrimination LearningDizzinessDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleNauseaBenzothiazolesPramipexoleReceptors, Dopamine D2Receptors, Dopamine D3

Identifiers

PMID17909750
PMCPMC2268635
OpenAlexW2147801619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.