Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17909746›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine2008

Candidemia and candiduria in critically ill patients admitted to intensive care units in France: incidence, molecular diversity, management and outcome.

Marie-Elisabeth Bougnoux, Guillaume Kac, Philippe Aegerter, Christophe d'Enfert, Jean-Yves Fagon, CandiRea Study Group

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Candidiasis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2016
    Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Adherence to evidence-based guidelines for the management of candiduria in a tertiary care center in Riyadh: A retrospective cross-sectional study.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Species Distribution and Determinants ofMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026
    Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Microbiological Relevance ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  12. Role of liposomal amphotericin B in intensive care unit: an expert opinion paper.Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care · 2025
    Review
  13. A MALDI-TOF nucleic acid mass spectrometry assay for rapid detection of fiveFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Frequency and Clinical Features ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  20. Review

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marie-Elisabeth BougnouxHôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Service de Bactériologie, Virologie, Parasitologie et Hygiène, 149, rue de Sèvres, 75473 Paris Cedex 15, France. marie-elisabeth.bougnoux@nck.aphp.fr
Guillaume Kac
Philippe Aegerter
Christophe d'Enfert
Jean-Yves Fagon
CandiRea Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the concomitant incidence, molecular diversity, management and outcome of nosocomial candidemia and candiduria in intensive care unit (ICU) patients in France.

designA 1-year prospective observational study in 24 adult ICUs. PATIENTS: Two hundred and sixty-two patients with nosocomial candidemia and/or candiduria. MEASUREMENTS AND

resultsBlood and urine samples were collected when signs of sepsis were present. Antifungal susceptibility of Candida strains was determined; in addition, all blood and 72% of urine C. albicans isolates were analyzed by using multi-locus sequence type (MLST). The mean incidences of candidemia and candiduria were 6.7 and 27.4/1000 admissions, respectively. Eight percent of candiduric patients developed candidemia with the same species. The mean interval between ICU admission and candidemia was 19.0 +/- 2.9 days, and 17.2 +/- 1.1 days for candiduria. C. albicans and C. glabrata were isolated in 54.2% and 17% of blood and 66.5% and 21.6% of urine Candida-positive cultures, respectively. Fluconazole was the most frequently prescribed agent. In all candidemic patients, the prescribed curative antifungal agent was active in vitro against the responsible identified strain. Crude ICU mortality was 61.8% for candidemic and 31.3% for candiduric patients. Seventy-five percent of the patients were infected with a unique C. albicans strain; cross-transmission between seven patients was suggested in one hospital.

conclusionsCandidemia is late-onset ICU-acquired infection associated with high mortality. No difference in susceptibility and genetic background were found between blood and urine strains of Candida species.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessAgedAntifungal AgentsAPACHECandidaCandidiasisChi-Square DistributionCross InfectionFemaleFranceHumansIncidenceIntensive Care UnitsMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedAntifungal Agents

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.