Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17908942›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2007

Frequency of development and associated physiological cost of azithromycin resistance in Chlamydia psittaci 6BC and C. trachomatis L2.

Rachel Binet, Anthony T Maurelli

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Putative azithromycin resistance mutations inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
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  5. Repurposing FDA-approved sulphonamide carbonic anhydrase inhibitors for treatment ofJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Detection and identification ofIranian journal of microbiology · 2020
    Article
  12. Bioactive Compounds ofMicroorganisms · 2019
    Article
  13. Repurposing salicylamide for combating multidrug-resistantAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019
    Article
  14. Dynamic energy dependency ofThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Microbial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel BinetDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, USA.
Anthony T Maurelli
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

MOLECULAR GENETIC ANALYSIS OF CHLAMYDIA PATHOGENICITYR01AI044033 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MAURELLI, ANTHONY T · 1999 to 2016
$3.9M
Molecular Genetic Analysis of Chlamydia PathogenicityR56AI044033 · NIAID · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI MAURELLI, ANTHONY T · 2012 to 2012
$363k
Molecular Genetic Analysis of Chlamydia PathogenicityR21AI044033 · NIAID · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI MAURELLI, ANTHONY T · 2004 to 2004
$301k
NIAID NIH HHS AI44033NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044033NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI044033NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI044033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Azithromycin is a major drug used in the treatment and prophylaxis of chlamydial infections. Spontaneous azithromycin-resistant mutants of Chlamydia psittaci 6BC were isolated in vitro in the plaque assay at a frequency of about 10(-8). Isogenic clonal variants with A(2058)C, A(2059)G, or A(2059)C mutations in the unique 23S rRNA gene (Escherichia coli numbering system) displayed MICs for multiple macrolides (i.e., azithromycin, erythromycin, josamycin, and spiramycin) at least 100 times higher than those of the parent strain and were also more resistant to the lincosamide clindamycin. Chlamydia trachomatis L2 variants with a Gln-to-Lys substitution in ribosomal protein L4 at position 66 (E. coli numbering system), conferring an eightfold decrease in azithromycin and erythromycin sensitivities and a fourfold decrease in josamycin and spiramycin sensitivities, were isolated following serial passage in subinhibitory concentrations of azithromycin. Each mutation was stably maintained in the absence of selection but severely affected chlamydial infectivity, as determined by monitoring the development of each isolate over 46 h in the absence of selection, in pure culture or in 1:1 competition with the isogenic parent. Data in this study support the hypothesis that the mechanisms which confer high-level macrolide resistance in chlamydiae carry a prohibitive physiological cost and may thus limit the emergence of highly resistant clones of these important pathogens in vivo.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinBacterial ProteinsChlamydophila psittaciDNA Mutational AnalysisDrug Resistance, BacterialErythromycinGene FrequencyMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutationPolymerase Chain ReactionRibosomal ProteinsRNA, Ribosomal, 23SAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinBacterial ProteinsErythromycinRibosomal ProteinsRNA, Ribosomal, 23S

Identifiers

PMID17908942
PMCPMC2167982
OpenAlexW2135632920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.