Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17903296›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2007

Genome-wide association with bone mass and geometry in the Framingham Heart Study.

Douglas P Kiel, Serkalem Demissie, Josée Dupuis, Kathryn L Lunetta, Joanne M Murabito, David Karasik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 131 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
131citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
20.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

131 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 264 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Meta-Analysis of Genomewide Association Studies Reveals Genetic Variants for Hip Bone Geometry.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2019
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  9. IL21R and PTH may underlie variation of femoral neck bone mineral density as revealed by a genome-wide association study.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2010
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  12. Limited clinical utility of a genetic risk score for the prediction of fracture risk in elderly subjects.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2015
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  14. NELL-1: role and mechanisms in disease pathogenesis and development.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
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71 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Douglas P KielHebrew SeniorLife Institute for Aging Research and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. kiel@hrca.harvard.edu
Serkalem Demissie
Josée Dupuis
Kathryn L Lunetta
Joanne M Murabito
David Karasik
Boston University · USHarvard University · USHebrew SeniorLife · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · US

Funding

RISK FACTORS FOR VERTEBRAL FRACTURE AND BONE LOSSR01AR041398 · NIAMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI KIEL, DOUGLAS P. · 1991 to 2025
$16.1M
GENETICS OF BONE STRUCTURAL GEOMETRY: FRAMINGHAM COHORTSR01AR050066 · NIAMS · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI KARASIK, DAVID · 2003 to 2006
$2.4M
THE FRAMINGHAM HEART STUDY-N01HC25195-268025195-268025195N01HC025195 · HC · TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY · PI WOLF, PHILIP A · 2002 to 2006
–
NCRR NIH HHS 1S10RR163736-01A1NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-25195NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR041398NIA NIH HHS R01 AR/AG 41398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoporosis is characterized by low bone mass and compromised bone structure, heritable traits that contribute to fracture risk. There have been no genome-wide association and linkage studies for these traits using high-density genotyping platforms.

methodsWe used the Affymetrix 100K SNP GeneChip marker set in the Framingham Heart Study (FHS) to examine genetic associations with ten primary quantitative traits: bone mineral density (BMD), calcaneal ultrasound, and geometric indices of the hip. To test associations with multivariable-adjusted residual trait values, we used additive generalized estimating equation (GEE) and family-based association tests (FBAT) models within each sex as well as sexes combined. We evaluated 70,987 autosomal SNPs with genotypic call rates > or =80%, HWE p > or = 0.001, and MAF > or =10% in up to 1141 phenotyped individuals (495 men and 646 women, mean age 62.5 yrs). Variance component linkage analysis was performed using 11,200 markers.

resultsHeritability estimates for all bone phenotypes were 30-66%. LOD scores > or =3.0 were found on chromosomes 15 (1.5 LOD confidence interval: 51,336,679-58,934,236 bp) and 22 (35,890,398-48,603,847 bp) for femoral shaft section modulus. The ten primary phenotypes had 12 associations with 100K SNPs in GEE models at p < 0.000001 and 2 associations in FBAT models at p < 0.000001. The 25 most significant p-values for GEE and FBAT were all less than 3.5 x 10(-6) and 2.5 x 10(-5), respectively. Of the 40 top SNPs with the greatest numbers of significantly associated BMD traits (including femoral neck, trochanter, and lumbar spine), one half to two-thirds were in or near genes that have not previously been studied for osteoporosis. Notably, pleiotropic associations between BMD and bone geometric traits were uncommon. Evidence for association (FBAT or GEE p < 0.05) was observed for several SNPs in candidate genes for osteoporosis, such as rs1801133 in MTHFR; rs1884052 and rs3778099 in ESR1; rs4988300 in LRP5; rs2189480 in VDR; rs2075555 in COLIA1; rs10519297 and rs2008691 in CYP19, as well as SNPs in PPARG (rs10510418 and rs2938392) and ANKH (rs2454873 and rs379016). All GEE, FBAT and linkage results are provided as an open-access results resource at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?id=phs000007 webcite.

conclusionThe FHS 100K SNP project offers an unbiased genome-wide strategy to identify new candidate loci and to replicate previously suggested candidate genes for osteoporosis.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdultAnalysis of VarianceBone and BonesBone DensityCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesFemaleGenetic MarkersHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporosisPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID17903296
PMCPMC1995606
OpenAlexW2157038882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.