Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17900902›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2007

Distinct mechanisms mediate visual detection and identification.

James M Hillis, David H Brainard

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. The tilt illusion arises from an efficient reallocation of neural coding resources at the contextual boundary.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  12. Visual Adaptation.Annual review of vision science · 2015
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  20. The human visual system's assumption that light comes from above is weak.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

James M HillisDepartment of Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G128QB, United Kingdom. jamie@psy.gla.ac.uk
David H Brainard
University of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Scientific TransparencyP30EY001583 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Geoffrey Karl Aguirre · 1985 to 2026
$19.5M
COLOR CONSTANCY--REAL IMAGES AND EARLY VISUAL MECHANISMSR01EY010016 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BRAINARD, DAVID H. · 1998 to 2018
$5.4M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001583NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010016NEI NIH HHS R01 EY10016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A core organizing principle for studies of the brain is that distinct neural pathways mediate distinct behavioral tasks [1, 2]. When two related tasks are mediated by a common pathway, studies of one are likely to generalize to the other. Here, we test whether performance on two laboratory tasks that model object detection and identification are mediated by common mechanisms of visual adaptation. Although both tasks rely on the luminance pattern in images, their demands on visual processing are quite different. Object detection requires discriminating image luminance differences associated with the light reflected from adjacent objects. To encode these differences reliably, neurons adapt their limited dynamic range to prevailing viewing conditions [3-6]. Object identification, on the other hand, demands a fixed response to light reflected from an object independent of illumination [7]. We compared performance in discrimination and identification tasks for simulated surfaces. In striking contrast to studies with less structured contexts, we found clear evidence that distinct processes mediate judgments in the two tasks. These results challenge models that account for perceived lightness entirely through the action of image-encoding mechanisms.

Indexed as

Contrast SensitivityHumansMaleOptical IllusionsPattern Recognition, VisualSpace Perception

Identifiers

PMID17900902
PMCPMC2772872
OpenAlexW2014577508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.