Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17900260›Full record

ArticleCancer science2007

Lack of association between CpG island methylator phenotype in human gastric cancers and methylation in their background non-cancerous gastric mucosae.

Shotaro Enomoto, Takao Maekita, Tetsuya Tsukamoto, Takeshi Nakajima, Kazuyuki Nakazawa, Masae Tatematsu, Masao Ichinose, Toshikazu Ushijima

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The immune microenvironment in gastric adenocarcinoma.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Epigenetic inactivation of FAT4 contributes to gastric field cancerization.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Altered mucosal DNA methylation in parallel with highly active Helicobacter pylori-related gastritis.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2013
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shotaro EnomotoCarcinogenesis Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Takao Maekita
Tetsuya Tsukamoto
Takeshi Nakajima
Kazuyuki Nakazawa
Masae Tatematsu
Masao Ichinose
Toshikazu Ushijima
Wakayama Medical University · JPAichi Cancer Center · JPNational Cancer Research Institute · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of high levels of aberrant DNA methylation in gastric mucosae correlates with risk of gastric cancer. Some gastric cancers are known to have methylation of multiple CpG islands (CGI), which is referred to as the CGI methylator phenotype (CIMP). In the present study, we aimed to clarify the possible association between the CIMP in cancers and high methylation levels in their background mucosae by accurate quantitative methylation analysis of 14 carefully selected promoter CGI. Methylation levels were measured in 66 cancers and their background mucosae, along with 19 normal mucosae of healthy volunteers. Methylation in cancers was classified as absent (methylation level = 0%) or positive. The number of methylated CGI in a cancer showed a continuous distribution, and cancers were classified as CIMP high (21 cases), CIMP low (30 cases), or CIMP negative (15 cases). CIMP-high gastric cancer patients had significantly better survival rates than CIMP-negative patients. Of the Epstein-Barr virus-positive gastric cancers studied, eight out of nine presented as CIMP high. Methylation in background mucosae showed a unimodal distribution, and was assessed by their degree. The gastric mucosae of cancer patients showed higher levels than normal gastric mucosae of healthy volunteers. Finally, the CIMP-high, CIMP-low, and CIMP-negative statuses in cancers were not associated with methylation levels of individual genes and their means in the background mucosae. These showed that the CIMP statuses in gastric cancers had no association with methylation levels in the background gastric mucosae.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCpG IslandsDNA MethylationFemaleGastric MucosaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePolymerase Chain ReactionRNA, ViralStomach NeoplasmsEpstein-Barr virus encoded RNA 1RNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID17900260
PMCPMC11158991
OpenAlexW1971073684

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.