ReviewOphthalmic epidemiology
Overview of epidemiologic studies of diabetic retinopathy.
Review in Ophthalmic epidemiology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT02587741. Cited by 323 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Comparison of Diabetes Retinopathy Among Type 2 Diabetic Patients Treated With Different Regimens: a Multicentre Randomized Parallel-group Clinical Trial
Status of Diabetic Retinopathy and Its Presentation Patterns in Diabetics at Assiut University Hospital
Who cites it
323 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 737 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global Estimates of Diabetic Retinopathy Prevalence and Progression in Pregnant Women With Preexisting Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JAMA ophthalmology · 2022Pooled it
- Different Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor for Patients With Diabetic Macular Edema: A Network Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Pooled it
- Association betweenAging · 2021Pooled it
- Review on Recent Trials Evaluating the Effect of Intravitreal Injections of Anti-VEGF Agents on the Macular Perfusion of Diabetic Patients with Diabetic Macular Edema.Reviews on recent clinical trials · 2020Pooled it
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy of detection of any level of diabetic retinopathy using digital retinal imaging.Systematic reviews · 2018Pooled it
- Antivascular endothelial growth factor agents pretreatment before vitrectomy for complicated proliferative diabetic retinopathy: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.The British journal of ophthalmology · 2018Pooled it
- Prevalence, risk factors and burden of diabetic retinopathy in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of global health · 2018Pooled it
- Different lasers and techniques for proliferative diabetic retinopathy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018Pooled it
- APOPTOSIS AND ANGIOFIBROSIS IN DIABETIC TRACTIONAL MEMBRANES AFTER VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR INHIBITION: Results of a Prospective Trial. Report No. 2.Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2019Trial
- Effect of intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide injection at the end of vitrectomy for vitreous haemorrhage related to proliferative diabetic retinopathy.The British journal of ophthalmology · 2018Trial
- Exploring Endotoxemia in Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Glaucoma, and Diabetic Retinopathy.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Review
- Early Prediction of Diabetic Macular Edema via Machine Learning Survival Analysis on Checkup Data.Ophthalmology science · 2026Article
- Intravitreal Therapy in Adults Aged ≤50 Years: Etiologic Spectrum, Treatment Patterns and Visual Outcomes in a Real-World Cohort.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Diabetic retinopathy screening in a high-latitude rural population of Northern Norway.BMC ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Correlation between Portable Photopic Electroretinography and Postoperative Best-Corrected Visual Acuity in Patients with Diabetic Vitreous Hemorrhage.Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO · 2026Article
- An evening chronotype is associated with the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cohort study.Diabetologia · 2026Observational
- The Association of Lapses in Diabetic Retinopathy Care with Vision Impairment.Ophthalmology science · 2026Article
- Lysophosphatidylcholine negatively reverses the effects of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells on high glucose-induced cell dysfunction.Histology and histopathology · 2026Article
- Brief report: harmonic analysis of the 30 Hz flicker ERG in early-stage diabetic retinopathy.Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology · 2025Article
- Exploring the Relationship Between Health Biomarkers and Performance on a Novel Color Perimetry Device in Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetology · 2025Article
263 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
Abstract
Diabetic retinopathy has been an important cause of blindness in young and middle age adults in the United States. Epidemiologic studies have quantitated the risk and have described potentially causal factors associated with many ocular complications of diabetes and other facets of this disease. A review of recent advances in diagnosis, treatment, temporal trends, and health care for diabetic retinopathy was conducted. Since the early 1980's, there have been studies of the variability of diabetic retinopathy in populations around the world and subpopulations in the United States which have demonstrated the high prevalences and incidences of this condition. Observational studies and clinical trials have documented the importance of glycemic and blood pressure control in the development and progression of this disease. There are some differences in the importance of confounders in different populations. Epidemiologic data have helped understand the importance of health care and health education in prevention and treatment of this condition. Observational studies have documented the importance of this disease on quality of life. Although there have been advances in understanding the distribution, causes, and severity of diabetic retinopathy, this is ever changing and requires continued monitoring. This is important because the increasing burden of diabetes will place a greater burden on the population and the medical care systems that will be caring for them.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.