Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17895403›Full record

ArticleBlood2008

Peripheral tachykinins and the neurokinin receptor NK1 are required for platelet thrombus formation.

Sarah Jones, Katherine L Tucker, Tanya Sage, William J Kaiser, Natasha E Barrett, Philip J Lowry, Andreas Zimmer, Stephen P Hunt, Michael Emerson, Jonathan M Gibbins

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  18. Neurokinin B and pre-eclampsia: a decade of discovery.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2010
    Review
  19. Platelets and cardiac arrhythmia.Frontiers in physiology · 2010
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah JonesSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, UK.
Katherine L Tucker
Tanya Sage
William J Kaiser
Natasha E Barrett
Philip J Lowry
Andreas Zimmer
Stephen P Hunt
Michael Emerson
Jonathan M Gibbins
University of Reading · GBImperial College London · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Bonn · DE

Funding

British Heart Foundation RG/05/007/18585Medical Research Council G0400883Medical Research Council G0400883(71957)National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research G0600382/1National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research G0900732/1Wellcome Trust 072498Wellcome Trust 082338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Platelets play an important role in hemostasis, with inappropriate platelet activation being a major contributor to debilitating and often fatal thrombosis by causing myocardial infarction and stroke. Although current antithrombotic treatment is generally well tolerated and effective, many patients still experience cardiovascular problems, which may reflect the existence of alternative underlying regulatory mechanisms in platelets to those targeted by existing drugs. In this study, we define a role for peripherally distributed members of the tachykinin family of peptides, namely substance P and the newly discovered endokinins A and B that are present in platelets, in the activation of platelet function and thrombus formation. We have reported previously that the preferred pharmacologically characterized receptor for these peptides, the NK1 receptor, is present on platelets. Inhibition or deficiency of the NK1 receptor, or SP agonist activity, resulted in substantially reduced thrombus formation in vitro under arterial flow conditions, increased bleeding time in mice, and a decrease in experimentally induced thromboembolism. Inhibition of the NK1 receptor may therefore provide benefit in patients vulnerable to thrombosis and may offer an alternative therapeutic target.

Indexed as

HemostasisPlatelet ActivationAnimalsBleeding TimeBlood Flow VelocityBlood PlateletsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, KnockoutMyocardial InfarctionReceptors, Neurokinin-1StrokeSubstance PThromboembolismReceptors, Neurokinin-1Substance P

Identifiers

PMID17895403
PMCPMC2575837
OpenAlexW2037758748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.