Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17883845›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2007

Assessment of an enhanced program for depression management in primary care: a cluster randomized controlled trial. The INDI project (Interventions for Depression Improvement).

Enric Aragonès, Antonia Caballero, Josep Ll Piñol, Germán López-Cortacans, Waleska Badia, Josep M Hernández, Pilar Casaus, Sílvia Folch, Josep Basora, Antonio Labad and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03285659 (Study Protocol), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03285659 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Study Protocol: Development and Assessment of an Active Strategy for the Implementation of a Collaborative Care Approach for Depression in Primary Care. The INDI·i Project

TypeinterventionalSponsorFundacio d'Investigacio en Atencio Primaria Jordi Gol i GurinaRan2018 to 2019Enrolled44ConditionsDepressionArmsIntervention: INDI Implementation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Collaborative care for depression and anxiety problems.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2012
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Enric AragonèsTarragona-Reus Primary Care Area, Catalan Health Institute, Spain. earagones.tarte.ics@gencat.net
Antonia Caballero
Josep Ll Piñol
Germán López-Cortacans
Waleska Badia
Josep M Hernández
Pilar Casaus
Sílvia Folch
Josep Basora
Antonio Labad
INDI research group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost depressed patients are attended at primary care. However, there are significant shortcomings in the diagnosis, management and outcomes of these patients. The aim of this study is to determine whether the implementation of a structured programme for managing depression will provide better health outcomes than usual management. METHODS/

design

designA cluster-randomized controlled trial involving two groups, one of which is the control group consisting of patients who are treated for depression in the usual way and the other is the intervention group consisting of patients on a structured programme for treating depression.

setting20 primary care centres in the province of Tarragona (Spain) SAMPLE: 400 patients over 18 years of age who have experienced an episode of major depression (DSM-IV) and who need to initiate antidepressant treatment

interventionA multi-component programme with clinical, educational and organisational procedures that includes training for the health care provider and evidence-based clinical guidelines. It also includes primary care nurses working as care-managers who provide educational and emotional support for the patients and who are responsible for active and systematic clinical monitoring. The programme aims to improve the primary care/specialized level interface. MEASUREMENTS: The patients will be monitored by telephone interviews. The interviewer will not know which group the patient belongs to (blind trial). These interviews will be given at 0, 3, 6 and 12 months. MAIN VARIABLES: Severity of the depressive symptoms, response rate and remission rate. ANALYSIS: Outcomes will be analyzed on an intent-to-treat basis and the unit of analysis will be the individual patient. This analysis will take into account the effect of study design on potential lack of independence between observations within the same cluster. DISCUSSION: The effectiveness of caring for depression in primary care can be improved by various strategies. The most effective models involve organisational changes and a greater role of nurses. However, these models are almost exclusively from the USA, and this randomized clinical trial will determine if this approach could be effective to improve the outcomes of depression in primary care in the Spanish health care system.

trial registrationISRCTN16384353.

Indexed as

Case ManagementAdolescentAdultCluster AnalysisEvidence-Based MedicineFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedNurse-Patient RelationsOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CarePhysician-Patient RelationsPrimary Health CareProgram DevelopmentProgram Evaluation

Identifiers

PMID17883845
PMCPMC2094706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.