Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17881134›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2007

Activation of presynaptic kainate receptors suppresses GABAergic synaptic transmission in the rat globus pallidus.

X-T Jin, Y Smith

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Roles of Glutamate Receptors in Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Localization and functions of kainate receptors in the basal ganglia.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2011
    Review
  10. Glia-dependent switch of kainate receptor presynaptic action.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2010
    Article
  11. Robust short-latency perisomatic inhibition onto neocortical pyramidal cells detected by laser-scanning photostimulation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2009
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

X-T JinDivision of Neuroscience, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. xjin@rmy.emory.edu
Y Smith
Emory National Primate Research CenterEmory University · US

Funding

YNPRC NHP CLINICAL MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTP51RR000165 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, JOHN DAVID · 1985 to 2011
$114.0M
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The globus pallidus (GP) plays a central integrative role in the basal ganglia circuitry. It receives strong GABAergic inputs from the striatum (Str) and significant glutamatergic afferents from the subthalamic nucleus (STN). The change in firing rate and pattern of GP neurons is a cardinal feature of Parkinson's disease pathophysiology. Kainate receptor (KAR) GluR6/7 subunit immunoreactivity is expressed presynaptically in GABAergic striatopallidal terminals which provides a substrate for regulation of GABAergic transmission in GP. To test this hypothesis, we recorded GABA(A)-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs) in the GP following electrical stimulation of the Str. Following blockade of AMPA and N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors with selective antagonists, bath application of kainate (KA) (0.3-3 microM) reduced significantly the amplitude of evoked IPSCs. This inhibition was associated with a significant increase in paired-pulse facilitation ratio and a reduction of the frequency, but not amplitude, of miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents (mIPSCs), suggesting a presynaptic site of KA action. The KA effects on striatopallidal GABAergic transmission were blocked by the G-protein inhibitor, N-ethylmaleimide (NEM), or protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor calphostin C. Our results demonstrate that KAR activation inhibits GABAergic transmission through a presynaptic G protein-coupled, PKC-dependent metabotropic mechanism in the rat GP. These findings open up the possibility for the development of KA-mediated pharmacotherapies aimed at decreasing the excessive and abnormally regulated inhibition of GP neurons in Parkinson's disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsData Interpretation, StatisticalElectric StimulationElectrophysiologyEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsExcitatory Postsynaptic Potentialsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlobus PallidusKainic AcidKainic Acid ReceptorsLysineNeostriatumPatch-Clamp TechniquesProtein Kinase CRatsbiocytinEnzyme Inhibitorsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidKainic AcidKainic Acid ReceptorsLysineProtein Kinase CReceptors, Presynaptic

Identifiers

PMID17881134
PMCPMC2175023
OpenAlexW1978595303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.