Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17875986›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2007

Regulatory T cell-like responses in deer mice persistently infected with Sin Nombre virus.

Tony Schountz, Joseph Prescott, Ann C Cogswell, Lauren Oko, Katy Mirowsky-Garcia, Alejandra P Galvez, Brian Hjelle

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Orthohantavirus Pathogenesis and Cell Tropism.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tony SchountzSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Northern Colorado, 1556 Ross Hall, Greeley, CO 80639, USA. tony.schountz@unco.edu
Joseph Prescott
Ann C Cogswell
Lauren Oko
Katy Mirowsky-Garcia
Alejandra P Galvez
Brian Hjelle
University of New Mexico · USUniversity of Northern Colorado · US

Funding

Virology/Immunology CoreU19AI045452 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI HJELLE, BRIAN L. · 1999 to 2009
$8.7M
Development of Rapid Diagnostic Tests for HantavirusesU01AI054779 · NIAID · NOVARTIS VACCINES AND DIAGNOSTICS, INC. · PI PICHUANTES, SERGIO · 2003 to 2007
$4.6M
Cell Entry Inhibitors for Sin Nombre VirusU01AI056618 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI HJELLE, BRIAN L. · 2003 to 2007
$1.1M
Deer Mice as Tools for Infectious Disease ResearchR15AI054461 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN COLORADO · PI HAWKINSON, ANN · 2006 to 2013
$598k
U.S. Based Collaboration in Emerging Viral and Prion Diseases-26625489N01AI025489 · NIAID · University of Texas Medical Branch · 2004 to 2004
–
NIAID NIH HHS 1U01 AI054779NIAID NIH HHS 2 U19 AI45420NIAID NIH HHS AI054461NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI025489NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI054461NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI034448NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI054779NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI056618NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI56618NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI045452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome is a zoonotic illness associated with a systemic inflammatory immune response, capillary leak, noncardiogenic pulmonary edema, and shock in humans. Cytokines, including TNF, IFN-gamma, and lymphotoxin, are thought to contribute to its pathogenesis. In contrast, infected rodent reservoirs of hantaviruses experience few or no pathologic changes and the host rodent can remain persistently infected for life. Generally, it is unknown why such dichotomous immune responses occur between humans and reservoir hosts. Thus, we examined CD4(+) T cell responses from one such reservoir, the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus), infected with Sin Nombre virus. Proliferation responses to viral nucleocapsid antigen were relatively weak in T cells isolated from deer mice, regardless of acute or persistent infection. The T cells from acutely infected deer mice synthesized a broad spectrum of cytokines, including IFN-gamma, IL-4, IL-5, and TGF-beta(1), but not TNF, lymphotoxin, or IL-17. However, in T cells from persistently infected deer mice, only TGF-beta(1) was expressed by all lines, whereas some expressed reduced levels of IFN-gamma or IL-5. The Forkhead box P3 transcription factor, a marker of some regulatory T cells, was expressed by most of these cells. Collectively, these data suggest that TGF-beta(1)-expressing regulatory T cells may play an important role in limiting immunopathology in the natural reservoir host, but this response may interfere with viral clearance. Such a response may have arisen as a mutually beneficial coadaptive evolutionary event between hantaviruses and their rodent reservoirs, so as to limit disease while also allowing the virus to persist.

Indexed as

AnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Interleukin-4Interleukin-5MiceModels, BiologicalOrthohantavirusPeromyscusRNA, ViralSin Nombre virusT-LymphocytesT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTransforming Growth Factor beta1Interferon-gammaInterleukin-17Interleukin-4Interleukin-5RNA, ViralTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID17875986
PMCPMC2000535
OpenAlexW2004891091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.