Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17875531›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hematology2007

Intensified strategies to control vancomycin-resistant enterococci in immunocompromised patients.

M Schmidt-Hieber, I W Blau, S Schwartz, L Uharek, K Weist, T Eckmanns, D Jonas, H Rüden, E Thiel, C Brandt

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Article in International journal of hematology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

M Schmidt-HieberDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Transfusion Medicine, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charité - Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany. martin.schmidt-hieber@charite.de
I W Blau
S Schwartz
L Uharek
K Weist
T Eckmanns
D Jonas
H Rüden
E Thiel
C Brandt
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEFranklin University · USInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing colonization and infection with vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) in immunocompromised patients are associated with increased mortality. Despite contact precautions for VRE control, rapid limitation of its spread is often impossible. We report on a VRE outbreak in a hematologic/oncologic unit including 33 patients. Although 28 of the patients had only VRE colonization, VRE-related infection was probable in 4 patients, and VRE infection of the bloodstream occurred in 1 case. Two patients were identified by VRE screening on admission, 20 were identified by weekly routine VRE screening, and 6 were identified from specimens taken to clarify infections (eg, urine, bronchoalveolar lavage). Five individuals acquired VRE colonization as inpatients (contact patients). Multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA) proved that the outbreak was caused by VanA gene-positive Enterococcus faecium belonging to MLVA genogroup C1(MLVA types 1, 7, 12). The outbreak strains exhibited the potential virulence factor esp(enterococcus surface protein). The outbreak was terminated within 2 months by intensified infection-control measures, including quarantine and the cohorting of patients who tested positive for VRE; however, VRE spread recurred after the measures were discontinued but was again limited by resuming the measures. We conclude that intensive infection-control strategies enable the timely termination of VRE outbreaks, even those involving VRE strains with high epidemic potential on "high-risk wards" (eg, hematologic/oncologic units). Premature discontinuation of infection-control measures may cause recurrence of the VRE spread.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksImmunocompromised HostVancomycin ResistanceBacterial ProteinsCarbon-Oxygen LigasesEnterococcusFemaleGenes, BacterialGenotypeHospital UnitsHumansInfection ControlInfectionsLymphoma, Non-HodgkinMaleNeoplasmsBacterial ProteinsCarbon-Oxygen LigasesVanA ligase, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID17875531
OpenAlexW2091114443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.