Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17874272›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2007

Geographic variation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation rates.

Min J Joo, Todd A Lee, Kevin B Weiss

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Association between lung function and exacerbation frequency in patients with COPD.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2010
    Pooled it
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  7. Rural-urban disparities in quality of life among patients with COPD.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2013
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Min J JooCenter for Management of Complex Chronic Care, Hines VA Hospital, Hines, IL, USA. joo@uic.edu
Todd A Lee
Kevin B Weiss

Funding

NRSA INSTITUTIONAL TRAINING GRANTT32HS000078 · AHRQ · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HOLL, JANE LOUISE · 1998 to 2018
$5.6M
AHRQ HHS 5T32HS000078-08AHRQ HHS T32 HS000078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExacerbations are important disease events for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as they are relatively frequent, result in significant resource use and can indicate worsening disease. Little is known about variation in COPD exacerbation rates across a health system in various geographic regions.

objectiveTo compare COPD exacerbation rates by regional service networks called Veterans Integrated Service Network (VISN) in the Veterans Health Administration (VA) system.

designRetrospective, observational study. SUBJECTS: Patients with a COPD diagnosis from October 1999 to September 2000 with follow-up to September 2002. MEASUREMENTS: Acute exacerbations of COPD during the baseline and follow-up periods.

resultsA total of 198,981 patients were identified. Average exacerbation rate at baseline was 0.503 events per person per year. In the follow-up period, there were 187,686 exacerbations experienced by 87,494 persons (44.0% of cohort). During follow-up, the average adjusted exacerbation rate was 0.589 per person per year and varied from 0.335 (95% CI, 0.328-0.342) in VISN 1 to 0.749 (95% CI, 0.735-0.0.763) in VISN 9. Using the median rate of exacerbation during the baseline period as the referent, 9 VISNs had lower adjusted rate ratios and 12 VISNs had higher adjusted rate ratios in the follow-up period.

conclusionsGeographic variation in the VA VISN system supports evidence that the medical care system including provider factors, and less so patient factors, affect COPD exacerbations. Understanding the reasons underlying this variation in COPD exacerbation rates may lead to improvements in future care and outcomes.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityDiabetes MellitusFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesVeterans

Identifiers

PMID17874272
PMCPMC2219808

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.