Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17874032›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2008

Correlates of bone mineral density in men of African ancestry: the Tobago bone health study.

D D Hill, J A Cauley, Y Sheu, C H Bunker, A L Patrick, C E Baker, G L A Beckles, V W Wheeler, J M Zmuda

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Meta-Analysis of the Transferability of Bone Mineral Density Genetic Loci Associations From European to African Ancestry Populations.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Thigh and Calf Myosteatosis are Strongly Associated with Muscle and Physical Function in African Caribbean Men.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023
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  9. Wnt Pathway Gene Expression Is Associated With Arterial Stiffness.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2020
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  13. Gastroesophageal reflux disease with proton pump inhibitor use is associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis: a nationwide population-based analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Optimal serum cholesterol concentrations are associated with accelerated bone loss in African ancestry men.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2016
    Article
  16. Renal Function and Bone Loss in a Cohort of Afro-Caribbean Men.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Race/ethnic differences in associations between bone mineral density and fracture history in older men.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
    Article
  20. Association of volumetric bone mineral density with abdominal aortic calcification in African ancestry men.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

D D HillDepartment of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
J A Cauley
Y Sheu
C H Bunker
A L Patrick
C E Baker
G L A Beckles
V W Wheeler
J M Zmuda

Funding

Epidemiology of Bone Loss in African MenR01AR049747 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ZMUDA, JOSEPH M. · 2003 to 2014
$5.9M
MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY OF PROSTATE CANCER INTOBAGONIANSR01CA084950 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BUNKER, CLAREANN H. · 1999 to 2009
$4.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01CA84950NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR049747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledCorrelates of BMD were examined in a cross-sectional analysis of men of West African ancestry. BMD, measured at the total hip and the femoral neck subregion, was associated with age, anthropometric, lifestyle, and medical factors in multiple linear regression models. These models explained 25-27% of the variability in total hip and femoral neck BMD, respectively, and 13% of the variability in estimated volumetric BMD.

objectiveTo examine the correlates of bone mineral density (BMD) in men of West African ancestry.

methodsTwo thousand five hundred and one men aged 40 to 93 years were recruited from the Caribbean Island of Tobago. Participants completed a questionnaire and physical examination. We measured hip BMD and body composition, using DXA. Volumetric BMD was estimated as bone mineral apparent density (BMAD).

resultsBMD was 10% and 20% higher in African Caribbean males compared to U.S. non-Hispanic black and white males, respectively. In multiple linear regression models, greater lean mass, history of working on a fishing boat or on a farm, frequent walking, and self-reported diabetes were significantly associated with higher BMD. Fat mass, history of farming, and self-reported hypertension were also associated with higher BMAD. Older age, mixed African ancestry, and history of a fracture were associated with lower BMD and BMAD. Lean body mass explained 20%, 18% and 6% of the variance in BMD at the total hip, femoral neck and BMAD, respectively.

conclusionsAfrican Caribbean males have the highest BMD on a population level ever reported. Lean mass was the single most important correlate. Variability in BMD/BMAD was also explained by age, mixed African ancestry, anthropometric, lifestyle, and medical factors.

Indexed as

Black PeopleAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAnthropometryBody WeightBone DensityCross-Sectional StudiesFemur NeckHealth SurveysHip JointHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle Aged

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.