Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17873296›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular neuroscience : MN2007

Smn depletion alters profilin II expression and leads to upregulation of the RhoA/ROCK pathway and defects in neuronal integrity.

Mélissa Bowerman, Dina Shafey, Rashmi Kothary

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Article in Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Profilin Isoforms in Health and Disease - All the Same but Different.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
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  20. Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mélissa BowermanOttawa Health Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Dina Shafey
Rashmi Kothary

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is the most common genetic disease resulting in infant mortality due to severe loss of alpha-motor neurons. SMA is caused by mutations or deletions of the ubiquitously expressed survival motor neuron (SMN) gene. However, why alpha-motor neurons of SMA patients are specifically affected is not clear. We demonstrate here that Smn knockdown in PC12 cells alters the expression pattern of profilin II, resulting in an increase in the neuronal-specific profilin IIa isoform. Moreover, the depletion of Smn, a known interacting partner of profilin IIa, further contributes to the increased profilin IIa availability. Altogether, this leads to an increased formation of ROCK/profilin IIa complex and an inappropriate activation of the RhoA/ROCK pathway, resulting in altered cytoskeletal integrity and a subsequent defect in neuritogenesis. This study represents the first description of a mechanism underlying SMA pathogenesis and highlights new targets for therapeutic intervention for this devastating disorder.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdrenal Gland NeoplasmsAnimalsCell DifferentiationCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinImmunoblottingNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsPC12 CellsPheochromocytomaProfilinsProtein IsoformsRatsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho-Associated KinasesCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsProfilinsProtein IsoformsrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho-Associated KinasesRNA-Binding ProteinsSmn1 protein, ratSMN Complex ProteinsSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.