Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17869475›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse treatment2008

An algorithm for choosing among smoking cessation treatments.

John Hughes

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03670316 (Effectiveness of a Smoking Cessation Algorithm Integrated Into HIV Primary Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03670316 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of a Smoking Cessation Algorithm Integrated Into HIV Primary Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Alabama at BirminghamRan2020 to 2025Enrolled371ConditionsHIV, AIDS, Smoking CessationArmsAlgorithm Treatment, Quitline only
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Interventions for tobacco smoking.Annual review of clinical psychology · 2013
    Review
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  14. Treatment seeking for smoking cessation among young adults.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2009
    Article
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  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

John HughesUniversity of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05401-1419, USA. john.hughes@uvm.edu

Funding

REDUCED SMOKING TO PROMPT SMOKING CESSATIONR01DA011557 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HUGHES, JOHN R · 1998 to 2007
$2.7M
Research on Tobacco and Marijuana Cessation &ReductionK05DA000490 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HUGHES, JOHN R · 2000 to 2009
$1.4M
Internal Barriers to Seeking Smoking Cessation TreatmentR01DA017825 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HUGHES, JOHN R · 2005 to 2007
$1.2M
Interactions of cholecystokinin and mu opioid receptorsZ01DA000490 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI LUPICA, CARL · 2006 to 2008
$408k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DA000490NIDA NIH HHS DA00490NIDA NIH HHS DA11557NIDA NIH HHS DA17825NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA000490NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA011557NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017825
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, there are nine validated medications, four validated psychosocial strategies, and three validated ways to deliver psychosocial treatments for smoking cessation. This article presents an algorithm based on a literature review and the author's clinical experience. The algorithm integrates the recommendations of the major guidelines and meta-analyses and provides rationales for its treatment decisions. The algorithm suggests a brief assessment followed by use of one to two medications and counseling in most smokers. Because all treatments appear equally effective and have few adverse events, the algorithm suggests clinicians inform smokers of the pros and cons of the different treatments, and recommend use of one or more of each. If a smoker fails to quit, the algorithm suggests an assessment of why relapse occurred and then a more intense treatment, a new treatment, or both.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsSmoking PreventionAdaptation, PhysiologicalHumansPsychologySecondary PreventionSmoking Cessation

Identifiers

PMID17869475
PMCPMC2424129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.