Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17868669›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2007

Actomyosin contractility and microtubules drive apical constriction in Xenopus bottle cells.

Jen-Yi Lee, Richard M Harland

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Mechanical regulation of early vertebrate embryogenesis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2022
    Review
  13. Assays for Apical Constriction Using the Xenopus Model.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Microtubules enter centre stage for morphogenesis.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jen-Yi LeeDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-3200, USA.
Richard M Harland
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Gene Expression in Amphibian DevlopementR01GM042341 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HARLAND, RICHARD M · 1988 to 2016
$5.7M
POLARIZED CELL SHAPE CHANGES IN XENOPUS GASTRULATIONF32HD052374 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI LEE, JEN-YI · 2006 to 2008
$145k
NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD052374NICHD NIH HHS F32HD052374-01NIGMS NIH HHS GM42341NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM042341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell shape changes are critical for morphogenetic events such as gastrulation, neurulation, and organogenesis. However, the cell biology driving cell shape changes is poorly understood, especially in vertebrates. The beginning of Xenopus laevis gastrulation is marked by the apical constriction of bottle cells in the dorsal marginal zone, which bends the tissue and creates a crevice at the blastopore lip. We found that bottle cells contribute significantly to gastrulation, as their shape change can generate the force required for initial blastopore formation. As actin and myosin are often implicated in contraction, we examined their localization and function in bottle cells. F-actin and activated myosin accumulate apically in bottle cells, and actin and myosin inhibitors either prevent or severely perturb bottle cell formation, showing that actomyosin contractility is required for apical constriction. Microtubules were localized in apicobasally directed arrays in bottle cells, emanating from the apical surface. Surprisingly, apical constriction was inhibited in the presence of nocodazole but not taxol, suggesting that intact, but not dynamic, microtubules are required for apical constriction. Our results indicate that actomyosin contractility is required for bottle cell morphogenesis and further suggest a novel and unpredicted role for microtubules during apical constriction.

Indexed as

Cell ShapeActinsAnimalsEmbryo, NonmammalianGastrulationMicrotubulesMorphogenesisMyosinsXenopus laevisActinsMyosins

Identifiers

PMID17868669
PMCPMC2744900
OpenAlexW2026463969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.