Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17855539›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2007

Suppression of viremia and evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 drug resistance in a macaque model for antiretroviral therapy.

Zandrea Ambrose, Sarah Palmer, Valerie F Boltz, Mary Kearney, Kay Larsen, Patricia Polacino, Leon Flanary, Kelli Oswald, Michael Piatak, Jeremy Smedley and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Animal Models for HIV Cure Research.Frontiers in immunology · 2016
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Rectal pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP).Antiviral research · 2013
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Zandrea AmbroseHIV Drug Resistance Program, National Cancer Institute, Building 535, Room 123, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Sarah Palmer
Valerie F Boltz
Mary Kearney
Kay Larsen
Patricia Polacino
Leon Flanary
Kelli Oswald
Michael Piatak
Jeremy Smedley
Wei Shao
Norbert Bischofberger
Frank Maldarelli
Jason T Kimata
John W Mellors
Shiu-Lok Hu
John M Coffin
Jeffrey D Lifson
Vineet N KewalRamani
National Cancer Institute · USScience Applications International Corporation (United States) · USBaylor College of Medicine · USGilead Sciences (United States) · USTufts University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Replicative fitness of SIV variantsR01AI047725 · NIAID · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI KIMATA, JASON T. · 2000 to 2010
$3.7M
New Animal Models to Study HIV-1 Pathogenesis, Therapy, and ReservoirsZ01BC010488 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KEWALRAMANI, VINEET N · 2003 to 2008
$753k
Intramural NIH HHSNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected patients does not clear the infection and can select for drug resistance over time. Not only is drug-resistant HIV-1 a concern for infected individuals on continual therapy, but it is an emerging problem in resource-limited settings where, in efforts to stem mother-to-child-transmission of HIV-1, transient nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) therapy given during labor can select for NNRTI resistance in both mother and child. Questions of HIV-1 persistence and drug resistance are highly amenable to exploration within animals models, where therapy manipulation is less constrained. We examined a pigtail macaque infection model responsive to anti-HIV-1 therapy to study the development of resistance. Pigtail macaques were infected with a pathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus encoding HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT-SHIV) to examine the impact of prior exposure to a NNRTI on subsequent ART comprised of a NNRTI and two nucleoside RT inhibitors. K103N resistance-conferring mutations in RT rapidly accumulated in 2/3 infected animals after NNRTI monotherapy and contributed to virologic failure during ART in 1/3 animals. By contrast, ART effectively suppressed RT-SHIV in 5/6 animals. These data indicate that suboptimal therapy facilitates HIV-1 drug resistance and suggest that this model can be used to investigate persisting viral reservoirs.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-HIV AgentsDisease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, ViralEvolution, MolecularHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansMacacaMutationReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsSimian Immunodeficiency VirusViremiaAnti-HIV AgentsHIV Reverse Transcriptasereverse transcriptase, Human immunodeficiency virus 1Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID17855539
PMCPMC2169021
OpenAlexW2136708836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.