Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17854504›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2007

Characterization of the effect of sample quality on high density oligonucleotide microarray data using progressively degraded rat liver RNA.

Karol L Thompson, P Scott Pine, Barry A Rosenzweig, Yaron Turpaz, Jacques Retief

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biotechnology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Review
  9. Cold Ischemia Score: An mRNA Assay for the Detection of Extended Cold Ischemia in Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded Tissue.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2019
    Article
  10. Tissue alkalosis in cold-ischemia time.Scientific reports · 2017
    Article
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  18. RNA Sequencing and Analysis.Cold Spring Harbor protocols · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karol L ThompsonCenter for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA. karol.thompson@fda.hhs.gov
P Scott Pine
Barry A Rosenzweig
Yaron Turpaz
Jacques Retief
Center for Drug Evaluation and Research · USIllumina (United States) · USUnited States Food and Drug Administration · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe interpretability of microarray data can be affected by sample quality. To systematically explore how RNA quality affects microarray assay performance, a set of rat liver RNA samples with a progressive change in RNA integrity was generated by thawing frozen tissue or by ex vivo incubation of fresh tissue over a time course.

resultsIncubation of tissue at 37 degrees C for several hours had little effect on RNA integrity, but did induce changes in the transcript levels of stress response genes and immune cell markers. In contrast, thawing of tissue led to a rapid loss of RNA integrity. Probe sets identified as most sensitive to RNA degradation tended to be located more than 1000 nucleotides upstream of their transcription termini, similar to the positioning of control probe sets used to assess sample quality on Affymetrix GeneChip(R) arrays. Samples with RNA integrity numbers less than or equal to 7 showed a significant increase in false positives relative to undegraded liver RNA and a reduction in the detection of true positives among probe sets most sensitive to sample integrity for in silico modeled changes of 1.5-, 2-, and 4-fold.

conclusionAlthough moderate levels of RNA degradation are tolerated by microarrays with 3'-biased probe selection designs, in this study we identify a threshold beyond which decreased specificity and sensitivity can be observed that closely correlates with average target length. These results highlight the value of annotating microarray data with metrics that capture important aspects of sample quality.

Indexed as

AnimalsGene Expression ProfilingLiverMaleOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReproducibility of ResultsRNARNA StabilitySpecimen HandlingRNA

Identifiers

PMID17854504
PMCPMC2082023
OpenAlexW2058757149

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.