Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17853426›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical sciences2008

Synthesis and in vitro characterization of novel dextran-methylprednisolone conjugates with peptide linkers: effects of linker length on hydrolytic and enzymatic release of methylprednisolone and its peptidyl intermediates.

Suman Penugonda, Anil Kumar, Hitesh K Agarwal, Keykavous Parang, Reza Mehvar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Suman PenugondaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 1300 Coulter, Amarillo, Texas 79106, USA.
Anil Kumar
Hitesh K Agarwal
Keykavous Parang
Reza Mehvar
University of Rhode Island · USTexas Tech University · USTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Local Immunosuppression for Liver TransplantationR01GM069869 · NIGMS · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIS CENTER · PI MEHVAR, REZA · 2005 to 2008
$840k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM069869
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To control the rate of release of methylprednisolone (MP) in lysosomes, new dextran-MP conjugates with peptide linkers were synthesized and characterized. Methylprednisolone succinate (MPS) was attached to dextran 25 kDa using linkers with 1-5 Gly residues. The release characteristics of the conjugates in pH 4.0 and 7.4 buffers, blood, liver lysosomes, and various lysosomal proteinases were determined using a size-exclusion and/or a newly developed reversed-phase HPLC method capable of simultaneous quantitation of MP, MPS, and all five possible MPS-peptidyl intermediates. We synthesized conjugates with >or=90% purity and 6.9-9.5% (w/w) degree of MP substitution. The conjugates were stable at pH 4.0, but released MP and intact MPS-peptidyl intermediates in the pH 7.4 buffer and rat blood, with faster degradation rates for longer linkers. Rat lysosomal fractions degraded the conjugates to MP and all the possible intermediates also at a rate directly proportional to the length of the peptide. Whereas the degradation of the conjugates by cysteine peptidases (papain or cathepsin B) was relatively substantial, no degradation was observed in the presence of aspartic (cathepsin D) or serine (trypsin) proteinases, which do not cleave peptide bonds with Gly. These newly developed dextran conjugates of MP show promise for controlled delivery of MP in lysosomes.

Indexed as

Methylprednisolone HemisuccinateAnimalsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDextransDrug CarriersDrug StabilityHydrolysisIn Vitro TechniquesLiverLysosomesMalePeptide FragmentsPeptide HydrolasesProdrugsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyDextransDrug CarriersMethylprednisolone HemisuccinatePeptide FragmentsPeptide HydrolasesProdrugs

Identifiers

PMID17853426
PMCPMC2435384
OpenAlexW2025441470

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.