Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17850530›Full record

Trial reportHealth services research2007

Workforce perceptions of hospital safety culture: development and validation of the patient safety climate in healthcare organizations survey.

Sara Singer, Mark Meterko, Laurence Baker, David Gaba, Alyson Falwell, Amy Rosen

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialValidation Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Health services research, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04576299 (Health Care Workers' Perception of Patient Safety During the COVID-19 Pandemic), which is not on this map. Cited by 47 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
17.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04576299 completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Health Care Workers' Perception of Patient Safety During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Opportunities and Challenges

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversidad Miguel Hernandez de ElcheRan2020 to 2022Enrolled260ConditionsPatient SafetyArmsGroup 1
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 244 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Assessing Patient Safety Culture in Hospital Settings.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  17. Adoption of a Data-Driven Bayesian Belief Network Investigating Organizational Factors that Influence Patient Safety.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sara SingerCenter for Health Policy, Stanford University, 117 Encina Commons, Stanford, CA 94305-6019, USA.
Mark Meterko
Laurence Baker
David Gaba
Alyson Falwell
Amy Rosen
Boston Medical Center · USJohn F. Kennedy University · USStanford University · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the development of an instrument for assessing workforce perceptions of hospital safety culture and to assess its reliability and validity. DATA SOURCES/STUDY

settingPrimary data collected between March 2004 and May 2005. Personnel from 105 U.S. hospitals completed a 38-item paper and pencil survey. We received 21,496 completed questionnaires, representing a 51 percent response rate. STUDY

designBased on review of existing safety climate surveys, we developed a list of key topics pertinent to maintaining a culture of safety in high-reliability organizations. We developed a draft questionnaire to address these topics and pilot tested it in four preliminary studies of hospital personnel. We modified the questionnaire based on experience and respondent feedback, and distributed the revised version to 42,249 hospital workers. DATA COLLECTION: We randomly divided respondents into derivation and validation samples. We applied exploratory factor analysis to responses in the derivation sample. We used those results to create scales in the validation sample, which we subjected to multitrait analysis (MTA). PRINCIPAL

findingsWe identified nine constructs, three organizational factors, two unit factors, three individual factors, and one additional factor. Constructs demonstrated substantial convergent and discriminant validity in the MTA. Cronbach's alpha coefficients ranged from 0.50 to 0.89.

conclusionsIt is possible to measure key salient features of hospital safety climate using a valid and reliable 38-item survey and appropriate hospital sample sizes. This instrument may be used in further studies to better understand the impact of safety climate on patient safety outcomes.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelOrganizational CultureSafety ManagementAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersonnel, HospitalPsychometricsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID17850530
PMCPMC2254575
OpenAlexW1714083232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.