Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17846137›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2007

Effect of oral treatment with hexadecyloxypropyl-[(S)-9-(3-hydroxy-2- phosphonylmethoxypropyl)adenine] [(S)-HPMPA] or octadecyloxyethyl-(S)-HPMPA on cowpox or vaccinia virus infections in mice.

Debra C Quenelle, Deborah J Collins, Bridgett P Herrod, Kathy A Keith, Julissa Trahan, James R Beadle, Karl Y Hostetler, Earl R Kern

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Trial of Oral Brincidofovir for Cytomegalovirus Prophylaxis in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation.Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · 2019
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Comprehensive literature review of monkeypox.Emerging microbes & infections · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Debra C QuenelleDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Medicine, CHB 128, 1600 6th Avenue South, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA. DQuenelle@peds.uab.edu
Deborah J Collins
Bridgett P Herrod
Kathy A Keith
Julissa Trahan
James R Beadle
Karl Y Hostetler
Earl R Kern
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USVA San Diego Healthcare System · US

Funding

TREATMENT OF RETINOPATHY ASSOCIATED WITH AIDSR01EY007366 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FREEMAN, WILLIAM R. · 1988 to 2013
$7.6M
Optimization of HPMPA and CDV Analogs for Treatment of SmallpoxR01AI074057 · NIAID · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI HOSTETLER, KARL Y · 2008 to 2011
$2.2M
ANALOGS OF HPMPA FOR TREATMENT OF SMALLPOXR01AI066499 · NIAID · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI HOSTETLER, KARL Y · 2005 to 2005
$1.4M
Lung-Targeted Poxvirus AntiviralsR21AI064615 · NIAID · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI HOSTETLER, KARL Y · 2005 to 2006
$571k
NEI NIH HHS EY-07366NEI NIH HHS R01 EY007366NIAID NIH HHS AI-064615NIAID NIH HHS AI-074057NIAID NIH HHS AI-66499NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI015439NIAID NIH HHS N01-AI-15439NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI066499NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074057NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI064615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously reported that (S)-9-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)adenine, or (S)-HPMPA, is active in vitro against cowpox virus (CV) and vaccinia virus (VV) but is not active orally in animals. However, the ether lipid esters of (S)-HPMPA, hexadecyloxypropyl-[(S)-HPMPA] [HDP-(S)-HPMPA] and octadecyloxyethyl-[(S)-HPMPA] [ODE-(S)-HPMPA], had significantly enhanced activity in vitro and are orally bioavailable in mice. In the current study, HDP-(S)-HPMPA and ODE-(S)-HPMPA were prepared in water and administered once daily by oral gavage to mice at doses of 30, 10, and 3 mg/kg of body weight for 5 days beginning 24, 48, or 72 h after inoculation with CV or VV. Oral HDP-(S)-HPMPA and ODE-(S)-HPMPA were both highly effective (P < 0.001) at preventing mortality due to CV at 30 mg/kg, even when treatments were delayed until up to 72 h postinfection. ODE-(S)-HPMPA or HDP-(S)-HPMPA were also highly effective (P < 0.001) at preventing mortality in mice infected with VV at 30 mg/kg when treatments were delayed until to 48 or 72 h postinfection, respectively. Protection against both viruses was associated with a significant reduction of virus replication in the liver, spleen, and kidney but not in the lung. These data indicate that HDP-(S)-HPMPA and ODE-(S)-HPMPA are active when given orally against lethal CV and VV infections in mice, and further evaluation is warranted to provide additional information on the potential of these orally active compounds for treatment of human orthopoxvirus infection.

Indexed as

AdenineAdministration, OralAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCowpoxKidneyLiverLungMiceMolecular StructureOrganophosphonatesSpleenVaccinia virus9-(S)-(3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl)adenineAdenineAntiviral AgentsOrganophosphonates

Identifiers

PMID17846137
PMCPMC2151427
OpenAlexW2091485052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.