Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17827390›Full record

ArticleBlood2007

Preemptive HMG-CoA reductase inhibition provides graft-versus-host disease protection by Th-2 polarization while sparing graft-versus-leukemia activity.

Robert Zeiser, Sawsan Youssef, Jeanette Baker, Neeraja Kambham, Lawrence Steinman, Robert S Negrin

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01175148 (Phase II Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Atorvastatin for the Prophylaxis of Acute Graft-versus-host Disease in Patients Undergoing Matched Sibling Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation), which is not on this map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01175148 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2010, after this paper: background citation

Phase II Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Atorvastatin for the Prophylaxis of Acute Graft-versus-host Disease in Patients Undergoing Matched Sibling Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

TypeinterventionalSponsorWest Virginia UniversityRan2010 to 2014Enrolled60ConditionsGraft vs Host DiseaseArmsAtorvastatin calcium (Lipitor)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Atorvastatin for the Prophylaxis of Acute Graft-versus-Host Disease in Patients Undergoing HLA-Matched Related Donor Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (allo-HCT).Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · 2016
    Trial
  4. Sibling donor and recipient immune modulation with atorvastatin for the prophylaxis of acute graft-versus-host disease.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2013
    Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Graft-Versus-Host Disease Mouse Models: A Clinical-Translational Perspective.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Metabolic features of innate lymphoid cells.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2022
    Review
  13. High-density lipoprotein infusion protects from acute graft-versus-host disease in experimental allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert ZeiserDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Sawsan Youssef
Jeanette Baker
Neeraja Kambham
Lawrence Steinman
Robert S Negrin
Stanford University · USUniversity of Freiburg · DE

Funding

Small Animal ImagingP50CA114747 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, JIANGHONG · 2005 to 2014
$18.2M
Spatiotemporal Analysis of Neoplasia in Animal ModelsR24CA092862 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CONTAG, CHRISTOPHER H · 2001 to 2006
$4.4M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA114747NCI NIH HHS R01 CA0800065NCI NIH HHS R24 CA092862NCI NIH HHS R24 CA92862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated whether atorvastatin (AT) was capable of protecting animals from acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) across major histocompatibility complex (MHC) mismatch barriers. AT treatment of the donor induced a Th-2 cytokine profile in the adoptively transferred T cells and reduced their in vivo expansion, which translated into significantly reduced aGVHD lethality. Host treatment down-regulated costimulatory molecules and MHC class II expression on recipient antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and enhanced the protective statin effect, without impacting graft-versus-leukemia (GVL) activity. The AT effect was partially reversed in STAT6(-/-) donors and abrogated by L-mevalonate, indicating the relevance of STAT6 signaling and the L-mevalonate pathway for AT-mediated aGVHD protection. AT reduced prenylation levels of GTPases, abolished T-bet expression, and increased c-MAF and GATA-3 protein in vivo. Thus, AT has significant protective impact on aGVHD lethality by Th-2 polarization and inhibition of an uncontrolled Th-1 response while maintaining GVL activity, which is of great clinical relevance given the modest toxicity profile of AT.

Indexed as

ChemopreventionGraft vs Leukemia EffectAdoptive TransferAnimalsAntigen PresentationAtorvastatinCytokinesGraft vs Host DiseaseHeptanoic AcidsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMevalonic AcidMiceMice, KnockoutPremedicationPyrrolesSignal TransductionAtorvastatinCytokinesHeptanoic AcidsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMevalonic AcidPyrrolesStat6 protein, mouseSTAT6 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID17827390
PMCPMC2234784
OpenAlexW1965091954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.