Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17826312›Full record

ArticleWomen's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health

Marijuana use and sexually transmitted infections in young women who were teenage mothers.

Natacha M De Genna, Marie D Cornelius, Robert L Cook

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  7. Sexual Risk Behavior and Heavy Drinking Among Weekly Marijuana Users.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Brief Intervention for Truant Youth Sexual Risk Behavior and Marijuana Use.Journal of child & adolescent substance abuse · 2014
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Substance Use among Adolescent Mothers: A Review.Children and youth services review · 2013
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Associations of marijuana use and sex-related marijuana expectancies with HIV/STD risk behavior in high-risk adolescents.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2010
    Article
  18. Marijuana use subtypes in a community sample of young adult women.Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health
    Article
  19. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Natacha M De GennaUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Graduate School of Public Health, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222, USA. degennan@pitt.edu
Marie D Cornelius
Robert L Cook
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

TEEN TOBACCO USE IN A BIRTH COHORT &PRENATAL EFFECTSR01DA009275 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CORNELIUS, MARIE D. · 1996 to 2009
$3.9M
INTERDISCIPLINARY ALCOHOL RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32AA007453 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BROOKE S.G. MOLINA · 1985 to 2026
$3.7M
Substance Use and Risky Sex in Highly Vulnerable PopulationsK01DA025734 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DE GENNA, NATACHA · 2009 to 2013
$704k
NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007453NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA025734NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA009275PHS HHS 009275PHS HHS 08284PHS HHS T32 07453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTeenage pregnancy and marijuana use are associated with higher risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs). In this study, we examined the role of early and current marijuana use as it related to STI risk in a sample of young women who were pregnant teenagers, using a variety of statistical models.

methodsWe recruited 279 pregnant adolescents, ages 12-18, from an urban prenatal clinic as part of a study that was developed to evaluate the long-term effects of prenatal substance exposure. Six years later, they were asked about their substance use and sexual history. The association of early and late marijuana use to lifetime sexual partners and STIs was examined, and then structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to illustrate the associations among marijuana use, number of sexual partners, and STIs.

resultsBivariate analyses revealed a dose-response effect of early and current marijuana use on STIs in young adulthood. Early and current marijuana use also predicted a higher number of lifetime sexual partners. However, the effect of early marijuana use on STIs was mediated by lifetime number of sexual partners in the SEM, whereas African-American race, more externalizing problems, and a greater number of sexual partners were directly related to more STIs.

conclusionsAdolescent pregnancy, early marijuana use, mental health problems, and African-American race were significant risk factors for STIs in young adult women who had become mothers during adolescence. Pregnant teenage girls should be screened for early drug use and mental health problems, because they may benefit the most from the implementation of STI screening and skill-based prevention programs.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMental HealthAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorComorbidityFemaleHumansLife StyleMarijuana AbuseMothersPregnancyPregnancy in AdolescencePrenatal CareRisk FactorsSexually Transmitted DiseasesSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID17826312
PMCPMC3394225
OpenAlexW2002376451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.