Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17823859›Full record

ReviewMetabolic brain disease2007

New concepts in the mechanism of ammonia-induced astrocyte swelling.

M D Norenberg, A R Jayakumar, K V Rama Rao, K S Panickar

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Metabolic brain disease, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Hyperammonaemia disrupts daily rhythms reversibly by elevating glutamate in the central circadian pacemaker.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Continuous renal replacement therapy and its impact on hyperammonaemia in acute liver failure.Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Reply: LATE to the PART-y.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Hyperammonemia in Hepatic Encephalopathy.Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology · 2018
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M D NorenbergVeterans Affairs Medical Center, Miami, FL 33101, USA. mnorenbe@med.miami.edu
A R Jayakumar
K V Rama Rao
K S Panickar
University of Miami · USMiami VA Healthcare System · US

Funding

The Permeability Transition in Hepatic EncephalopathyR01DK063311 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI NORENBERG, MICHAEL DAVID · 2003 to 2012
$1.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK063311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is generally accepted that astrocyte swelling forms the major anatomic substrate of the edema associated with acute liver failure (ALF) and that ammonia represents a major etiological factor in its causation. The mechanisms leading to such swelling, however, remain elusive. Recent studies have invoked the role of oxidative stress in the mechanism of hepatic encephalopathy (HE), as well as in the brain edema related to ALF. This article summarizes the evidence for oxidative stress as a major pathogenetic factor in HE/ALF and discusses mechanisms that are triggered by oxidative stress, including the induction of the mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT) and activation of signaling kinases. We propose that a cascade of events initiated by ammonia-induced oxidative stress results in cell volume dysregulation leading to cell swelling/brain edema. Blockade of this cascade may provide novel therapies for the brain edema associated with ALF.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAmmoniaAnimalsAstrocytesBrain EdemaCell SizeEnergy MetabolismGlutamineHumansLiver Failure, AcuteMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Permeability Transition PoreMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesAmmoniaGlutamineMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Permeability Transition PoreMitogen-Activated Protein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID17823859
OpenAlexW1984927454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.