Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17804302›Full record

Trial reportContemporary clinical trials2008

Design of the supervised asthma therapy study: implementing an adherence intervention in urban elementary schools.

Lynn B Gerald, Leslie Ain McClure, Kathy F Harrington, Joan M Mangan, Linda Gibson, Jody Atchison, Roni Grad

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Contemporary clinical trials, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Interventions to improve adherence to inhaled steroids for asthma.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Peak flow measurements in children with asthma: what happens at school?The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2009
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Availability of Asthma Quick Relief Medication in Five Alabama School Systems.Pediatric allergy, immunology, and pulmonology · 2012
    Article
  8. Medication use patterns among urban youth participating in school-based asthma education.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2011
    Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lynn B GeraldUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35249, United States. geraldl@uab.edu
Leslie Ain McClure
Kathy F Harrington
Joan M Mangan
Linda Gibson
Jody Atchison
Roni Grad
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Effectiveness of School Based Supervised Asthma TherapyR01HL075043 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GERALD, LYNN B · 2004 to 2006
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS 5 R01 HL075043NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInhaled corticosteroids, when properly used, can offer considerable protection against asthma-related morbidity. However, adherence to prescribed inhaled steroids among children is low and rates differ markedly by population. The lowest rates of adherence and highest rates of morbidity are among inner-city and low income populations. PURPOSE: To describe the design of a school-based clinical trial in a largely minority population that is examining the efficacy of a school-based intervention intended to increase adherence to daily inhaled corticosteroids.

methodsThe supervised asthma therapy study is a two-group randomized longitudinal trial. Children were randomly assigned to either school-based supervised asthma therapy or parent supervised asthma therapy. Children were followed longitudinally for 15 months. The primary outcome of the study is the time-averaged difference between the two groups in the percentage of children experiencing at least one asthma exacerbation each month.

resultsA web-based data collection system was designed to capture data at school. A total of 295 students, recruited from community and school sites, who attended one of 36 urban elementary schools enrolled in the study and 290 were randomized. The average age of the students was 10.0 years (sd=2.1), 91% were African American, 8% were white, and 1% were of other racial groups. 57% of students were male. The study has been recently completed and results are being analyzed.

conclusionsIntervention studies requiring daily medication supervision and daily data collection can be successfully conducted within the elementary school environment.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CareAdministration, InhalationAdrenal Cortex HormonesAsthmaChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMinority GroupsParentsPoverty AreasResearch DesignSchoolsTreatment OutcomeAdrenal Cortex Hormones

Identifiers

PMID17804302
PMCPMC2271116
OpenAlexW2162602608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.