Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17785446›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2007

The DNA binding and catalytic domains of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 cooperate in the regulation of chromatin structure and transcription.

David A Wacker, Donald D Ruhl, Ehsan H Balagamwala, Kristine M Hope, Tong Zhang, W Lee Kraus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. PARP1 Exhibits an Enzymatically Inactive Chromatin Binding Mode.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. PARP1 modulates METTL3 promoter chromatin accessibility and associated LPAR5 RNA mMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Article
  8. PARP3 Affects Nucleosome Compaction Regulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Multiple roles for PARP1 in ALC1-dependent nucleosome remodeling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Mitochondrial NADMolecular cell · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David A WackerDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, 465 Biotechnology Building, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Donald D Ruhl
Ehsan H Balagamwala
Kristine M Hope
Tong Zhang
W Lee Kraus
Cornell University · US

Funding

The Role of PARP-1 in Hormone-Regulated TranscriptionR01DK069710 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI KRAUS, WILLIAM LEE · 2004 to 2025
$7.9M
The Role of PARP-1 in Hormone-Regulated TranscriptionR56DK069710 · NIDDK · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI KRAUS, WILLIAM L · 2007 to 2007
$365k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK069710NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069710NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK069710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We explored the mechanisms of chromatin compaction and transcriptional regulation by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1), a nucleosome-binding protein with an NAD(+)-dependent enzymatic activity. By using atomic force microscopy and a complementary set of biochemical assays with reconstituted chromatin, we showed that PARP-1 promotes the localized compaction of chromatin into supranucleosomal structures in a manner independent of the amino-terminal tails of core histones. In addition, we defined the domains of PARP-1 required for nucleosome binding, chromatin compaction, and transcriptional repression. Our results indicate that the DNA binding domain (DBD) of PARP-1 is necessary and sufficient for binding to nucleosomes, yet the DBD alone is unable to promote chromatin compaction and only partially represses RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription in an in vitro assay with chromatin templates (approximately 50% of the repression observed with wild-type PARP-1). Furthermore, our results show that the catalytic domain of PARP-1, which does not bind nucleosomes on its own, cooperates with the DBD to promote chromatin compaction and efficient transcriptional repression in a manner independent of its enzymatic activity. Collectively, our results have revealed a novel function for the catalytic domain in chromatin compaction. In addition, they show that the DBD and catalytic domain cooperate to regulate chromatin structure and chromatin-dependent transcription, providing mechanistic insights into how these domains contribute to the chromatin-dependent functions of PARP-1.

Indexed as

Catalytic DomainTranscription, GeneticAnimalsCattleChromatinDNADrosophilaHistonesHumansMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMutant ProteinsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesProtein BindingProtein Structure, TertiaryRepressor ProteinsStructure-Activity RelationshipChromatinDNAHistonesMutant ProteinsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID17785446
PMCPMC2169059
OpenAlexW2157028503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.