Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17785431›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2007

Heme levels switch the function of Hap1 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae between transcriptional activator and transcriptional repressor.

Mark J Hickman, Fred Winston

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Alterations to the yeast chromatin landscape during hypoxia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  10. Disruption ofmicroPublication biology · 2023
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  13. Role of eIF5A in Mitochondrial Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Fungal-Metal Interactions: A Review of Toxicity and Homeostasis.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Mark J HickmanDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Fred Winston
Harvard University · US

Funding

GENERAL TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS IN YEASTR01GM045720 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WINSTON, FRED M. · 1991 to 2011
$5.3M
Transcriptional repression in response to oxygen levelsF32GM071102 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI HICKMAN, MARK J · 2004 to 2006
$142k
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM071102NIGMS NIH HHS F32GM71102NIGMS NIH HHS GM45720NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM045720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in oxygen levels cause widespread changes in gene expression in organisms ranging from bacteria to humans. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, this response is mediated in part by Hap1, originally identified as a heme-dependent transcriptional activator that functions during aerobic growth. We show here that Hap1 also plays a significant and direct role under hypoxic conditions, not as an activator, but as a repressor. The repressive activity of Hap1 controls several genes, including three ERG genes required for ergosterol biosynthesis. Chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments showed that Hap1 binds to the ERG gene promoters, while additional experiments showed that the corepressor Tup1/Ssn6 is recruited by Hap1 and is also required for repression. Furthermore, mutational analysis demonstrated that conserved Hap1 binding sites in the ERG5 5' regulatory region are required for repression. The switch of Hap1 from acting as a hypoxic repressor to an aerobic activator is determined by heme, which is synthesized only in the presence of oxygen. The ability of Hap1 to function as a ligand-dependent repressor and activator is a property shared with mammalian nuclear hormone receptors and likely allows greater transcriptional control by Hap1 in response to changing oxygen levels.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticAerobiosisAnaerobiosisBase SequenceBinding SitesCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemCytochromes cDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, FungalGenes, FungalHemeHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataNuclear ProteinsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisCYC1 protein, S cerevisiaeCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemCytochromes cDNA-Binding ProteinsERG5 protein, S cerevisiaeHAP1 protein, S cerevisiaeHemeHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsNuclear ProteinsOxidoreductasesRepressor ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsTUP1 protein, S cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID17785431
PMCPMC2169065
OpenAlexW2126362614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.