Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17768283›Full record

ArticleArchives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine2007

The influence of school smoking policies on student tobacco use.

Tracie A Barnett, Lise Gauvin, Marie Lambert, Jennifer O'Loughlin, Gilles Paradis, Jennifer J McGrath

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. School policies for preventing smoking among young people.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014
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  15. Effect of a smoking ban and school-based prevention and control policies on adolescent smoking in Spain: a multilevel analysis.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tracie A BarnettCentre de Recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, 3175 Chemin de la Côte- Sainte Catherine, Montréal, Québec, Canada. ta.barnett@umontreal.ca
Lise Gauvin
Marie Lambert
Jennifer O'Loughlin
Gilles Paradis
Jennifer J McGrath
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · CA

Funding

CIHR 79897-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the association between smoking behavior among secondary school students and school smoking policies.

designCross-sectional provincially representative study.

settingQuebec secondary schools.

participantsComplete data were available for 763 of 1058 students aged 13 years in 50 schools and for 768 of 1160 students aged 16 years in 57 schools. School principals provided data on school smoking policies. Main Exposure School smoking policies. Outcome Measure Student tobacco use.

resultsOf students aged 13 years, 3.8% of boys and 7.1% of girls smoked daily; 21.0% of boys and 25.2% of girls aged 16 years smoked daily. Of schools, 28.0% permitted staff to smoke indoors, 84.1% permitted staff to smoke outdoors on school grounds, and 83.2% permitted students to smoke outdoors on school grounds. Daily smoking was not associated with policies targeting student smoking or those targeting indoor smoking by staff. In multilevel analyses, girls aged 13 years were almost 5 times more likely to be daily smokers if they attended schools at which staff were permitted to smoke outdoors.

conclusionsYounger girls may be more susceptible to social influences at school related to tobacco use. School policies banning smoking by teachers and other school personnel within and outside the school should be an important component of comprehensive adolescent smoking prevention programs.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorOrganizational PolicySmoking PreventionAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePeer GroupQuebecSchoolsSmokingSocial EnvironmentStudents

Identifiers

PMID17768283
PMCPMC5758338
OpenAlexW2154172238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.