Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17766248›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2007

Hot-spot consensus of fluoroquinolone-mediated DNA cleavage by Gram-negative and Gram-positive type II DNA topoisomerases.

Sara N Richter, Giulia Giaretta, Valentina Comuzzi, Elisabetta Leo, Lesley A Mitchenall, L Mark Fisher, Anthony Maxwell, Manlio Palumbo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Sara N RichterDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Giulia Giaretta
Valentina Comuzzi
Elisabetta Leo
Lesley A Mitchenall
L Mark Fisher
Anthony Maxwell
Manlio Palumbo
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology (Czechia) · CZJohn Innes Centre · GBNorwich Research Park · GBSt George's, University of London · GBUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/J/00000201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV are selective targets of fluoroquinolones. Topoisomerase IV versus gyrase and Gram-positive versus Gram-negative behavior was studied based on the different recognition of DNA sequences by topoisomerase-quinolone complexes. A careful statistical analysis of preferred bases was performed on a large number (>400) of cleavage sites. We found discrete preferred sequences that were similar when using different enzymes (i.e. gyrase and topoisomerase IV) from the same bacterial source, but in part diverse when employing enzymes from different origins (i.e. Escherichia coli and Streptococcus pneumoniae). Subsequent analysis on the wild-type and mutated consensus sequences showed that: (i) Gn/Cn-rich sequences at and around the cleavage site are hot spots for quinolone-mediated strand breaks, especially for E. coli topoisomerases: we elucidated positions required for quinolone and enzyme recognition; (ii) for S. pneumoniae enzymes only, A and T at positions -2 and +6 are discriminating cleavage determinants; (iii) symmetry of the target sequence is a key trait to promote cleavage and (iv) the consensus sequence adopts a heteronomous A/B conformation, which may trigger DNA processing by the enzyme-drug complex.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBase SequenceCiprofloxacinConsensus SequenceDNADNA GyraseDNA Topoisomerase IVEscherichia coliFluoroquinolonesGemifloxacinGuanineNaphthyridinesStreptococcus pneumoniaeSubstrate SpecificityAnti-Bacterial AgentsCiprofloxacinDNADNA GyraseDNA Topoisomerase IVFluoroquinolonesGemifloxacinGuanineNaphthyridines

Identifiers

PMID17766248
PMCPMC2094056
OpenAlexW2161245080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.