Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17764564›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2007

Measuring participant rurality in Web-based interventions.

Brian G Danaher, L Gary Hart, H Garth McKay, Herbert H Severson

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Internet-based interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Interventions for smokeless tobacco use cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
    Pooled it
  3. Randomized controlled trial of MyLastDip: a Web-based smokeless tobacco cessation program for chewers ages 14-25.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2013
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. The combined effect of air and transportation noise pollution on atherosclerotic inflammation and risk of cardiovascular disease events.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Barriers to Parent Support for Physical Activity in Appalachia.Journal of physical activity & health · 2016
    Article
  10. Quality of diabetes mellitus care by rural primary care physicians.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2012
    Article
  11. Rurality and event-free survival in patients with heart failure.Heart & lung : the journal of critical care
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brian G DanaherOregon Research Institute, 1715 Franklin Boulevard, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. briand@ori.org
L Gary Hart
H Garth McKay
Herbert H Severson
Oregon Research Institute · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

XChew Net--Internet Smokeless Tobacco CessationR01CA084225 · NCI · OREGON RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SEVERSON, HERBERT H · 2001 to 2011
$3.5M
INTERACTIVE INTERNET INTERVENTIONS FOR SMOKINGR01CA079946 · NCI · OREGON RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MCKAY, H GARTH · 1999 to 2005
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA079946NCI NIH HHS R01 CA084225NCI NIH HHS R01-CA79946NCI NIH HHS R01-CA84225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWeb-based health behavior change programs can reach large groups of disparate participants and thus they provide promise of becoming important public health tools. Data on participant rurality can complement other demographic measures to deepen our understanding of the success of these programs. Specifically, analysis of participant rurality can inform recruitment and social marketing efforts, and facilitate the targeting and tailoring of program content. Rurality analysis can also help evaluate the effectiveness of interventions across population groupings.

methodsWe describe how the RUCAs (Rural-Urban Commuting Area Codes) methodology can be used to examine results from two Randomized Controlled Trials of Web-based tobacco cessation programs: the ChewFree.com project for smokeless tobacco cessation and the Smokers' Health Improvement Program (SHIP) project for smoking cessation.

resultsUsing RUCAs methodology helped to highlight the extent to which both Web-based interventions reached a substantial percentage of rural participants. The ChewFree program was found to have more rural participation which is consistent with the greater prevalence of smokeless tobacco use in rural settings as well as ChewFree's multifaceted recruitment program that specifically targeted rural settings.

conclusionResearchers of Web-based health behavior change programs targeted to the US should routinely include RUCAs as a part of analyzing participant demographics. Researchers in other countries should examine rurality indices germane to their country.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorInternetSocial MarketingBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemCensusesHumansPatient SelectionPostal ServiceRural Health ServicesRural PopulationSmoking CessationTobacco, SmokelessTobacco Use CessationTobacco Use DisorderUnited States

Identifiers

PMID17764564
PMCPMC2080635
OpenAlexW2165225232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.