Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17761824›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical ethics2007

The ethical and legal implications of deactivating an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator in a patient with terminal cancer.

Ruth England, Tim England, John Coggon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical ethics, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Evolving Moral Landscape Of Palliative Care.Health affairs (Project Hope) · 2018
    Article
  4. Review
  5. [Dying with/despite a pacemaker].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2014
    Article
  6. Prolegomena to any future mereology of the body.Theoretical medicine and bioethics · 2013
    Article
  7. [The chronic critically ill patient from the cardiologist's perspective].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2013
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The ethics of implantable devices.Journal of medical ethics · 2007
    Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruth EnglandJohn Eastwood Hospice, Sutton-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire, UK.
Tim England
John Coggon
Cardiff University · GBQueen's Medical Centre · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, the ethical and legal issues raised by the deactivation of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) in patients with terminal cancer is considered. It is argued that the ICD cannot be well described either as a treatment or as a non-treatment option, and thus raises complex questions regarding how rules governing deactivation should be framed. A new category called "integral devices" is proposed. Integral devices require their own special rules, reflecting their position as a "halfway house" between a form of treatment and a part of the body. The practical problems faced by doctors working in palliative medicine with regard to the deactivation of ICDs are also considered.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsDefibrillators, ImplantableEthics, ClinicalHumansTerminal CareTerminally IllWithholding Treatment

Identifiers

PMID17761824
PMCPMC2598190
OpenAlexW2160171527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.