Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17761818›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical ethics2007

Views of patients with heart failure about their role in the decision to start implantable cardioverter defibrillator treatment: prescription rather than participation.

Anders Agård, Rurik Löfmark, Nils Edvardsson, Inger Ekman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical ethics, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Dutch Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Decision Aid in Clinical Practice: A Stepped-Wedge Randomized Controlled Trial.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2026
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. [Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator at the end of life].Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie · 2015
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Patients' decision making to accept or decline an implantable cardioverter defibrillator for primary prevention of sudden cardiac death.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2013
    Article
  9. Person centred care and shared decision making: implications for ethics, public health and research.Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy · 2012
    Article
  10. Informed consent in cardiac resynchronization therapy: what should be said?Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes · 2011
    Review
  11. The ethics of implantable devices.Journal of medical ethics · 2007
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anders AgårdDepartment of Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Sahlgrenska Hospital, Göteborg 41345, Sweden. anders.s.agard@vgregion.se
Rurik Löfmark
Nils Edvardsson
Inger Ekman
Karolinska Institutet · SELund University · SESahlgrenska University Hospital · SEUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a shortage of reports on what potential recipients of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) need to be informed about and what role they can and want to play in the decision-making process when it comes to whether or not to implant an ICD.

aimsTo explore how patients with heart failure and previous episodes of malignant arrhythmia experience and view their role in the decision to initiate ICD treatment. PATIENTS AND

methodsA qualitative content analysis of semistructured interviews was used. The study population consisted of 31 outpatients with moderate heart failure at the time of their first ICD implantation.

settingThe study was performed at Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden.

resultsNone of the respondents had discussed the alternative option of receiving treatment with anti-arrhythmic drugs, the estimated risk of a fatal arrhythmia, or the expected time of survival from heart failure in itself. Even so, very little criticism was directed at the lack of information or the lack of participation in the decision-making process. The respondents felt that they had to rely on the doctors' recommendation when it comes to such a complex and important decision. None of them regretted implantation of the ICD.

conclusionsThe respondents were confronted by a matter of fact. They needed an ICD and were given an offer they could not refuse, simply because life was precious to them. Being able to give well-informed consent seemed to be a matter of less importance for them.

Indexed as

AdultAgedArrhythmias, CardiacAttitude to HealthDefibrillators, ImplantableFemaleHeart FailureHumansInformed ConsentMaleMiddle AgedPatient ParticipationQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID17761818
PMCPMC2598204
OpenAlexW2142441092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.