Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17726098›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2007

Inhibitors of metabolism rescue cell death in Huntington's disease models.

Hemant Varma, Richard Cheng, Cindy Voisine, Anne C Hart, Brent R Stockwell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. UsingFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Translational medicine of aging · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Socially responsive effects of brain oxidative metabolism on aggression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. MAP kinase phosphatase 1 (MKP-1/DUSP1) is neuroprotective in Huntington's disease via additive effects of JNK and p38 inhibition.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hemant VarmaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Fairchild Center, MC 2406, Columbia University, 1212 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10027, and Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Cancer Research, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Richard Cheng
Cindy Voisine
Anne C Hart
Brent R Stockwell
Center for Cancer Research · USFairchild Semiconductor (United States) · USHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huntington's disease (HD) is a fatal inherited neurodegenerative disorder. HD is caused by polyglutamine expansions in the huntingtin (htt) protein that result in neuronal loss and contribute to HD pathology. The mechanisms of neuronal loss in HD are elusive, and there is no therapy to alleviate HD. To find small molecules that slow neuronal loss in HD, we screened 1,040 biologically active molecules to identify suppressors of cell death in a neuronal cell culture model of HD. We found that inhibitors of mitochondrial function or glycolysis rescued cell death in this cell culture and in in vivo HD models. These inhibitors prevented cell death by activating prosurvival ERK and AKT signaling but without altering cellular ATP levels. ERK and AKT inhibition through the use of specific chemical inhibitors abrogated the rescue, whereas their activation through the use of growth factors rescued cell death, suggesting that this activation could explain the protective effect of metabolic inhibitors. Both ERK and AKT signaling are disrupted in HD, and activating these pathways is protective in several HD models. Our results reveal a mechanism for activating prosurvival signaling that could be exploited for treating HD and possibly other neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsCaspasesCell DeathCell LineDrosophila melanogasterEnzyme ActivationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGlycolysisHuntington DiseaseMitochondriaMutationNADNeuronsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAdenosine TriphosphateCaspasesExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesNADProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReactive Oxygen SpeciesRotenone

Identifiers

PMID17726098
PMCPMC1964858
OpenAlexW2050276749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.