Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17721669›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2007

Physical activity, dietary habits and Coronary Heart Disease risk factor knowledge amongst people with severe mental illness: a cross sectional comparative study in primary care.

David P J Osborn, Irwin Nazareth, Michael B King

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In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 190 citations in OpenAlex.

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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David P J OsbornDepartment of Mental Health Sciences, (Hampstead Campus), Royal Free and University College Medical School, London, UK. d.osborn@medsch.ucl.ac.uk
Irwin Nazareth
Michael B King
Roland Hill (United Kingdom) · GBRoyal Free London NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0301032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence regarding Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) related lifestyle in people with severe mental illnesses (SMI) such as schizophrenia is sparse. We aimed to quantify adverse CHD knowledge, diet and exercise in a representative primary care sample, and to determine whether socio-economic deprivation explained any findings.

methodWe compared CHD lifestyle and CHD knowledge in 74 people with SMI and 148 without from seven general practices. We measured CHD knowledge, dietary fibre, fats and exercise using validated instruments and adjusted for socio-economic status.

resultsFewer people with SMI had higher CHD knowledge: OR 0.49 (95% CI: 0.27-0.88), higher total exercise scores 0.49 (0.27-0.86), higher fibre 0.46 (0.26-0.82) or lower saturated fat diets 0.53 (0.30-0.94). These results were stable irrespective of antipsychotic medication, socio-economic status or type of statistical analysis.

conclusionHigh fat, low fibre diets, lack of exercise and smoking are the likely causes of the majority of CHD in this high-risk group, irrespective of medication and socio-economic deprivation. This lifestyle and particularly the lower CHD knowledge provides a theoretical focus for more comprehensive preventative CHD interventions in SMI.

Indexed as

ExerciseFeeding BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMental DisordersCoronary Artery DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID17721669
OpenAlexW2156078564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.