Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17717009›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2007

Dependence on extracellular Ca2+/K+ antagonism of inspiratory centre rhythms in slices and en bloc preparations of newborn rat brainstem.

Araya Ruangkittisakul, Lucia Secchia, Troy D Bornes, Darren M Palathinkal, Klaus Ballanyi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Bimodal Respiratory-Locomotor Neurons in the Neonatal Rat Spinal Cord.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Connexin hemichannels contribute to spontaneous electrical activity in the human fetal cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Distinct inspiratory rhythm and pattern generating mechanisms in the preBötzinger complex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Gestational stress promotes pathological apneas and sex-specific disruption of respiratory control development in newborn rat.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Dendritic calcium activity precedes inspiratory bursts in preBotzinger complex neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2011
    Article
  12. Degeneracy as a substrate for respiratory regulation.Respiratory physiology & neurobiology · 2010
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Araya RuangkittisakulDepartment of Physiology and Perinatal Research Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2S2.
Lucia Secchia
Troy D Bornes
Darren M Palathinkal
Klaus Ballanyi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pre-Bötzinger Complex (preBötC) inspiratory centre remains active in isolated brainstem-spinal cords and brainstem slices. The extent to which findings in these models depend on their dimensions or superfusate [K(+)] and [Ca(2+)] (both of which determine neuronal excitability) is not clear. We report here that inspiratory-related rhythms in newborn rat slices and brainstem-spinal cords with defined boundaries were basically similar in physiological Ca(2+) (1.2 mm) and K(+) (3 mm). Hypoglossal nerve rhythm was 1 : 1-coupled to preBötC activity in slices and to cervical nerve bursts in en bloc preparations lacking the facial motonucleus (VII). Hypoglossal rhythm was depressed in brainstems containing (portions of) VII, while pre/postinspiratory lumbar nerve bursting was present only in preparations with > 79% VII. preBötC-related slice rhythms were inhibited in 1.5 mm Ca(2+) solution, whereas their longevity and burst rate were substantially augmented in 1 mm Ca(2+). Ca(2+) depression of slice rhythms was antagonized by raising superfusate K(+) to 8-10 mm. This strong extracellular Ca(2+)/K(+) antagonism of inspiratory (motor) rhythms was also revealed in brainstem-spinal cords without VII, while the inhibition was progressively attenuated with increasing amount of rostral tissue. We hypothesize that depression of hypoglossal rhythm and decreased Ca(2+) sensitivity of preBötC rhythm are probably not related to an increased content of rostral respiratory structures, but rather to larger brainstem dimensions resulting in interstitial gradients for neuromodulator(s) and K(+), respectively. We discuss whether block of pre/postinspiratory activity in preparations with < 79% VII is due to impairment of the pathway from preinspiratory interneurons to abdominal muscles.

Indexed as

Neural InhibitionPeriodicityAction PotentialsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCalciumExtracellular FluidHypoglossal NerveInhalationIn Vitro TechniquesPotassiumRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRats, WistarRespiratory CenterRespiratory MusclesCalciumPotassium

Identifiers

PMID17717009
PMCPMC2277163

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.