Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17712084›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA

Alternatives to project-specific consent for access to personal information for health research: what is the opinion of the Canadian public?

Donald J Willison, Lisa Schwartz, Julia Abelson, Cathy Charles, Marilyn Swinton, David Northrup, Lehana Thabane

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Stakeholders' views on data sharing in multicenter studies.Journal of comparative effectiveness research · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Donald J WillisonCentre for Evaluation of Medicines, St. Joseph's Healthcare, 105 Main Street East, P1, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. willison@mcmaster.ca
Lisa Schwartz
Julia Abelson
Cathy Charles
Marilyn Swinton
David Northrup
Lehana Thabane
York University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study sought to determine public opinion on alternatives to project-specific consent for use of their personal information for health research.

designThe authors conducted a fixed-response random-digit dialed telephone survey of 1,230 adults across Canada. MEASUREMENTS: We measured attitudes toward privacy and health research; trust in different institutions to keep information confidential; and consent choice for research use of one's own health information involving medical record review, automated abstraction of information from the electronic medical record, and linking education or income with health data.

resultsSupport was strong for both health research and privacy protection. Studying communicable diseases and quality of health care had greatest support (85% to 89%). Trust was highest for data institutes, university researchers, hospitals, and disease foundations (78% to 80%). Four percent of respondents thought information from their paper medical record should not be used at all for research, 32% thought permission should be obtained for each use, 29% supported broad consent, 24% supported notification and opt out, and 11% felt no need for notification or consent. Opinions were more polarized for automated abstraction of data from the electronic medical record. Respondents were more willing to link education with health data than income.

conclusionsMost of the public supported alternatives to study-specific consent, but few supported use without any notification or consent. Consent choices for research use of one's health information should be documented in the medical record. The challenge remains how best to elicit those choices and ensure that they are up-to-date.

Indexed as

Access to InformationBiomedical ResearchConfidentialityMedical RecordsPublic OpinionAttitude to HealthCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Care SurveysHumansMedical Records Systems, ComputerizedTrust

Identifiers

PMID17712084
PMCPMC2213476
OpenAlexW2107450547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.