Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17703411›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2007

Pan-viral screening of respiratory tract infections in adults with and without asthma reveals unexpected human coronavirus and human rhinovirus diversity.

Amy Kistler, Pedro C Avila, Silvi Rouskin, David Wang, Theresa Ward, Shigeo Yagi, David Schnurr, Don Ganem, Joseph L DeRisi, Homer A Boushey

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 161 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
161citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
22.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

161 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 274 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence of respiratory viruses in stable and acute asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Unique nasal cell states induced by common pediatric respiratory viruses.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Viral infection and allergy status impact severity of asthma symptoms in children with asthma exacerbations.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The Molecular Epidemiology and Clinical Phylogenetics of Rhinoviruses Among Paediatric Cases in Sydney, Australia.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19): Beginning to Understand a New Virus.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Review
  15. Reduced CCR6Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Molecular methods in detection and epidemiologic studies of rabbit and hare viruses: a review.Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2019
    Article

101 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Amy KistlerHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. amy@derisilab.ucsf.edu
Pedro C Avila
Silvi Rouskin
David Wang
Theresa Ward
Shigeo Yagi
David Schnurr
Don Ganem
Joseph L DeRisi
Homer A Boushey
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USCalifornia Health and Human Services Agency · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USNorthwestern University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

VIRUSES, EPITHELIUM CELLS AND AIRWAY FUNCTION IN ASTHMAP01AI050496 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI BOUSHEY, HOMER A · 2001 to 2004
$3.5M
Microarray-based detection and typing of rhinovirusesR21AI057506 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI BOUSHEY, HOMER A · 2004 to 2005
$436k
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI050496NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI057506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBetween 50% and 80% of asthma exacerbations are associated with viral respiratory tract infections (RTIs), yet the influence of viral pathogen diversity on asthma outcomes is poorly understood because of the limited scope and throughput of conventional viral detection methods.

methodsWe investigated the capability of the Virochip, a DNA microarray-based viral detection platform, to characterize viral diversity in RTIs in adults with and without asthma.

resultsThe Virochip detected viruses in a higher proportion of samples (65%) than did culture isolation (17%) while exhibiting high concordance (98%) with and comparable sensitivity (97%) and specificity (98%) to pathogen-specific polymerase chain reaction. A similar spectrum of viruses was identified in the RTIs of each patient subgroup; however, unexpected diversity among human coronaviruses (HCoVs) and human rhinoviruses (HRVs) was revealed. All but one of the HCoVs corresponded to the newly recognized HCoV-NL63 and HCoV-HKU1 viruses, and >20 different serotypes of HRVs were detected, including a set of 5 divergent isolates that formed a distinct genetic subgroup.

conclusionsThe Virochip can detect both known and novel variants of viral pathogens present in RTIs. Given the diversity detected here, larger-scale studies will be necessary to determine whether particular substrains of viruses confer an elevated risk of asthma exacerbation.

Indexed as

AdultAsthmaBiodiversityCoronavirusDNA, ViralHumansMolecular Sequence DataNasal Lavage FluidOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionRespiratory Tract InfectionsRhinovirusSensitivity and SpecificitySequence Analysis, DNAVirologyDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID17703411
PMCPMC7109683
OpenAlexW2124388133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.