Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17701331›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2008

Maternal work and birth outcome disparities.

Janice F Bell, Frederick J Zimmerman, Paula K Diehr

Abstract read
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Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Lifetime Job Demands and Later Life Disability.Journal of the economics of ageing · 2020
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  16. Occupational predictors of pregnancy outcomes in Irish working women in the Lifeways cohort.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2009
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  17. Employment during pregnancy and obstetric intervention without medical reason: labor induction and cesarean delivery.Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Janice F BellHealth Services, University of Washington, Box 357668, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. jfbell@u.washington.edu
Frederick J Zimmerman
Paula K Diehr

Funding

University of Washington Health Services Research Training ProgramT32HS013853 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WEINER, BRYAN J., WILLIAMS, EMILY CATERINA · 2003 to 2024
$6.9M
AHRQ HHS T32-HS013853-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe tested relations between aspects of maternal work and birth outcomes in a national sample and in subgroups known to experience disparities.

methodsThree indices of work attributes (Status and Recognition, Physical Demands, and Exposure to Conflict) were derived by factor analysis of variables extracted from the Department of Labor's O*Net database. The indices were linked to the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth using occupation codes for the primary jobs held by women who gave birth between 1979 and 2000 and worked during the quarter prior to birth (n = 3,386 births to n = 2,508 mothers). Multiple regression was used to model birth outcomes as functions of the work attribute indices, controlling for several measures of socioeconomic status and risk factors for adverse birth outcomes.

resultsIn the full sample, work-related Physical Demands were associated with lower average birthweight and increased odds of preterm birth while Status and Recognition was associated with higher average birthweight and lower odds of fetal growth restriction. In stratified models, Status and Recognition was associated with higher birth weight among women with low (versus high) income and with lower odds of preterm birth among women with low (versus high) education. Physical Demands were associated with higher rates of preterm birth among women with low (versus high) income and education and among African-American mothers (compared to Whites).

conclusionsThe work environment is an important predictor of healthy births. Relations between maternal work attributes and birth outcomes differ by race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status and according to the outcome under investigation. Further research with measures of work attributes specific to maternal work experiences is recommended to confirm our findings.

Indexed as

Infant, Low Birth WeightSocial ClassWomen, WorkingAdolescentAdultDatabase Management SystemsFemaleFetal Growth RetardationHumansInfant, NewbornOdds RatioPregnancyPremature BirthUnited StatesWorkloadYoung Adult

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.