Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17698410›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology2007

Reflections on the interpretation of heterogeneity and strain differences based on very limited PCR sequence data from Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus genomes.

Jian-Chao Zong, Ravit Arav-Boger, Donald J Alcendor, Gary S Hayward

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Evaluation of global clustering patterns and strain variation over an extended ORF26 gene locus from Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2007
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jian-Chao ZongViral Oncology Program, Department of Oncology, Blunting Blaustein Cancer Research Building, Sydney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231-1000, United States.
Ravit Arav-Boger
Donald J Alcendor
Gary S Hayward
Johns Hopkins University · USSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Role of KSHV in AIDS MalignanciesP01CA113239 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HAYWARD, GARY S · 2006 to 2010
$5.8M
Regulation of Cellular Proteins by KSHV RAP and RTAR01CA073585 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HAYWARD, GARY S · 1996 to 2011
$4.4M
Treatment of herpesvirus-associated AIDS malignanciesP01CA081400 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI AMBINDER, RICHARD F. · 2000 to 2003
$3.0M
IMMEDIATE-EARLY REGULATORY GENES OF CYTOMEGALOVIRUSR01AI024576 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HAYWARD, GARY S · 1987 to 2007
$2.0M
HYPERVARIABLE ORF-K1 SIGNALING PROTEIN OF KSHV/HHV8R01CA081422 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HAYWARD, GARY S · 1999 to 2003
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA73585NCI NIH HHS CA81400NCI NIH HHS CA81422NCI NIH HHS P01 CA081400NCI NIH HHS P01 CA113239NCI NIH HHS R01 CA073585NCI NIH HHS R01 CA081422NIAID NIH HHS AI24576NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI024576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ever since the original identification of fragments of KSHV DNA in Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) tissue by Chang et al. in 1994, PCR has been used successfully and extensively to detect the virus in clinical samples from the accepted etiological diseases of KS, PEL and MCD. However, a number of other clinical and epidemiological studies claiming evidence for KSHV in multiple myeloma or sarcoid and more recently in primary pulmonary hypertension, as well as claims about the biological significance of DNA sequence polymorphisms based just on small ORF26 PCR DNA fragments have not been convincing. Here, we evaluate the validity and interpretations of previous results in the context of both the observed rates and global patterns of sequence variability within an extended ORF26 locus, as well as from the perspective of the overall levels of KSHV variability found after sampling multiple loci across the complete KSHV genome. The results cast doubts on most claims for biological significance for these polymorphisms, which instead correlate with viral subtype clustering arising from geographic and ethnic divergence of the ancestral human hosts. In addition, we describe several observations that help to explain likely sources of the often either unexpectedly high or unexpectedly low levels of sporadic variability seen in the PCR DNA sequence data reported in some of those studies.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralAIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsGenetic VariationGenotypeHerpesviridae InfectionsHerpesvirus 8, HumanHumansOpen Reading FramesPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, GeneticSarcoma, Kaposi

Identifiers

PMID17698410
PMCPMC2084348
OpenAlexW2130065160

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.