Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17697855›Full record

ArticleBehavior therapy2007

Does distress tolerance moderate the impact of major life events on psychosocial variables and behaviors important in the management of HIV?

Conall O'Cleirigh, Gail Ironson, Jasper A J Smits

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior therapy, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Conall O'CleirighUniversity of Miami, Miami, FL, USA. cocleirigh@partners.org
Gail Ironson
Jasper A J Smits
University of Miami · USSouthern Methodist University · US

Funding

BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL RESEARCH TRAINING IN IMMUNOLOGY AND AIDST32MH018917 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SCHNEIDERMAN, NEIL · 1989 to 2013
$3.5M
Psychobiological Processes and Health in HIV/AIDSR01MH066697 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI IRONSON, GAIL H · 2003 to 2007
$2.6M
PSYCHOLOGY OF HEALTH AND LONG SURVIVAL WITH AIDSR01MH053791 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI IRONSON, GAIL H · 1996 to 2000
$310k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066697NIMH NIH HHS R01MH066697NIMH NIH HHS R01MH53791NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018917NIMH NIH HHS T32MH18917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Living with HIV involves management of multiple stressful disease-related and other life events. Distress tolerance may provide a functional, individual-based context for qualifying the established relationships between major life events and psychosocial variables important in the management of HIV. The present study provided a preliminary test of the hypothesis that distress tolerance moderates the impact of major life events on these predictors of disease progression. HIV-positive patients (n=116) completed psychosocial and medical questionnaires. Results indicated that major life events interacted with distress tolerance such that lower distress tolerance and higher life events were associated with significantly higher levels of depressive symptoms, substance use coping, alcohol and cocaine use, and medication adherence. In addition, distress tolerance was directly related to self-reported HIV-related symptoms. These results suggest that low distress tolerance, particularly in the face of major life events, may present significant challenges to adaptive management of HIV. Distress tolerance assessment may help to specify targets for cognitive-behavioral and stress management treatments for people living with HIV.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalArousalLife Change EventsSick RoleAdultAgedAlcoholismCocaine-Related DisordersDepressive DisorderDisease ProgressionFemaleHIV SeropositivityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Compliance

Identifiers

PMID17697855
PMCPMC2567911
OpenAlexW1994245723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.