Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17696577›Full record

ArticleDrug safety2007

Gold standards in pharmacovigilance: the use of definitive anecdotal reports of adverse drug reactions as pure gold and high-grade ore.

Manfred Hauben, Jeffrey K Aronson

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Drug safety, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Defining and measuring meditation-related adverse effects in mindfulness-based programs.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2021
    Article
  6. History and Development of TCM Case Report in a Real-World Setting.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Completeness of reporting of case reports in high-impact medical journals.European journal of clinical investigation · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Adverse drug reactions.Clinical medicine (London, England) · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Manfred HaubenRisk Management Strategy, Pfizer Inc, New York, NY 10017, USA. manfred.hauben@pfizer.com
Jeffrey K Aronson

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anecdotal reports of adverse drug reactions are generally regarded as being of poor evidential quality. This is especially relevant for postmarketing drug safety surveillance, which relies heavily on spontaneous anecdotal reports. The numerous limitations of spontaneous reports cannot be overemphasised, but there is another side to the story: these datasets also contain anecdotal reports that can be considered to describe definitive adverse reactions, without the need for further formal verification. We have previously defined four categories of such adverse reactions: (i) extracellular or intracellular tissue deposition of the drug or a metabolite; (ii) a specific anatomical location or pattern of injury; (iii) physiological dysfunction or direct tissue damage demonstrable by physicochemical testing; and (iv) infection, as a result of the administration of an infective agent as the therapeutic substance or because of demonstrable contamination. In this article, we discuss the implications of these definitive ('between-the-eyes') adverse effects for pharmacovigilance.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsProduct Surveillance, PostmarketingAnecdotes as TopicHumans

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.