Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17694388›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2007

Evaluation of serotonin, noradrenaline and dopamine reuptake inhibitors on light-induced phase advances in hamster circadian activity rhythms.

Robert L Gannon, Mark J Millan

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Chronic fluoxetine treatment increases daytime melatonin synthesis in the rodent.Clinical pharmacology : advances and applications · 2009
    Article
  12. Dual- and triple-acting agents for treating core and co-morbid symptoms of major depression: novel concepts, new drugs.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2009
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert L GannonDepartment of Biology, Valdosta State University, Valdosta, GA 31698, USA. rlgannon@valdosta.edu
Mark J Millan
Servier (France) · FRValdosta State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are widely prescribed for the treatment of anxiodepressive states that are often associated with perturbed circadian rhythms including, in certain patients, phase advances. Surprisingly, the influence of SSRIs upon circadian activity rhythms has been little studied in experimental models.

objectivesAccordingly, this study examined the ability of SSRIs to modulate the phase-setting properties of light on circadian activity rhythms in hamsters. Their actions were compared to those of the mixed serotonin/noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), venlafaxine, the selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor, reboxetine, and the dopamine reuptake inhibitor, bupropion. MATERIALS AND

methodsWheel-running activity rhythms were recorded in male Syrian hamsters. Drugs were administered systemically before a light stimulus that was used to advance the timing of the hamster running rhythms.

resultsFour chemically diverse SSRIs, citalopram (1-10 mg/kg, intraperitoneally), fluvoxamine (1-10), paroxetine (1-10), and fluoxetine (10 and 20), all robustly and significantly inhibited the ability of light to phase advance hamster circadian wheel-running activity rhythms. Their actions were mimicked by venlafaxine (1-10) that likewise elicited a marked reduction in phase advances. Conversely, reboxetine (1-20) and bupropion (1-20) did not exert significant effects.

conclusionsThese data suggest that suppression of serotonin (but not noradrenaline or dopamine) reuptake by SSRIs and SNRIs modifies circadian locomotor activity rhythms in hamsters. Further, they support the notion that an inhibitory influence upon the early-morning light-induced advance in circadian activity contributes to the therapeutic effects of serotonin uptake inhibitors in certain depressed patients.

Indexed as

LightAdrenergic Uptake InhibitorsAnimalsBupropionCircadian RhythmCricetinaeCyclohexanolsDopamine Uptake InhibitorsMaleMesocricetusMorpholinesMotor ActivityReboxetineRunningSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsVenlafaxine HydrochlorideAdrenergic Uptake InhibitorsBupropionCyclohexanolsDopamine Uptake InhibitorsMorpholinesReboxetineSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsVenlafaxine Hydrochloride

Identifiers

PMID17694388
OpenAlexW2080317178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.