Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17690975›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2009

The relationship of sexual dyad and personal network characteristics and individual attributes to unprotected sex among young injecting drug users.

V Anna Gyarmathy, Alan Neaigus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

V Anna GyarmathyNational Development and Research Institutes, Inc., 71 W 23rd St., 8th Floor, New York, NY 10010, USA. gyarmathy@ndri.org
Alan Neaigus
Columbia University · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

NONINJECTING HEROIN USERS, NEW INJECTORS AND HIV RISKR01DA009920 · NIDA · NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT &RES INSTITUTES · PI NEAIGUS, ALAN · 1995 to 2002
$2.2M
NIDA NIH HHS DA09920NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA009920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examine in the heterosexual partnerships (dyads) of IDUs the correlates of engaging in unprotected sex on three levels: individual attributes, social network characteristics, and dyad characteristics. Unprotected sex was significantly less likely to occur in dyads where the participant injected daily or had high safe-sex attitude scores, and in dyads where both members encouraged each other to use condoms. Unprotected sex was significantly more likely to occur in dyads that smoked crack together, shared needles with each other, and where the participant knew that the sex partner had concurrent sex partners. In the sexual dyads of IDUs there is a combined risk of unsafe injecting and unsafe sex. Both injecting and sexual risk, and their combination need to be addressed in interventions that target the sexual partnerships of IDUs. Such interventions should also aim to reduce injected and non-injected crack and other stimulant use associated with high-risk sex.

Indexed as

Drug UsersRisk-TakingSocial SupportUnsafe SexAdolescentAdultCondomsFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMultivariate AnalysisSafe SexSexually Transmitted DiseasesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID17690975
PMCPMC2651987
OpenAlexW1999658303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.