Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17686994›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2007

The synovial sarcoma SYT-SSX2 oncogene remodels the cytoskeleton through activation of the ephrin pathway.

Roy Barco, Laura B Hunt, Andrea L Frump, Christina B Garcia, Andrew Benesh, Robert L Caldwell, Josiane E Eid

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Synovial sarcoma: from genetics to genetic-based animal modeling.Clinical orthopaedics and related research · 2008
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Roy BarcoDepartment of Cancer Biology and Vanderbilt Orthopedic Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Laura B Hunt
Andrea L Frump
Christina B Garcia
Andrew Benesh
Robert L Caldwell
Josiane E Eid
Orthopedic Institute · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007347 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, CHRISTOPHER S. · 1985 to 2023
$26.3M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY BASIC RESEARCH TRAINING IN CANCERT32CA009592 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Justin M Balko, Julie A Rhoades (Sterling) · 1987 to 2026
$10.4M
B-Catenin regulation by the Proto-Oncoprotein SYTR01CA106481 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI EID, JOSIANE E · 2004 to 2008
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA106481NCI NIH HHS R01CA106481-01NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009592NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007347NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM07347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synovial sarcoma is a soft tissue cancer associated with a recurrent t(X:18) translocation that generates one of two fusion proteins, SYT-SSX1 or SYT-SSX2. In this study, we demonstrate that SYT-SSX2 is a unique oncogene. Rather than confer enhanced proliferation on its target cells, SYT-SSX2 instead causes a profound alteration of their architecture. This aberrant morphology included elongation of the cell body and formation of neurite-like extensions. We also observed that cells transduced with SYT-SSX2 often repulsed one another. Notably, cell repulsion is a known component of ephrin signaling. Further analysis of SYT-SSX2-infected cells revealed significant increases in the expression and activation of Eph/ephrin pathway components. On blockade of EphB2 signaling SYT-SSX2 infectants demonstrated significant reversion of the aberrant cytoskeletal phenotype. In addition, we discovered, in parallel, that SYT-SSX2 induced stabilization of the microtubule network accompanied by accumulation of detyrosinated Glu tubulin and nocodazole resistance. Glu tubulin regulation was independent of ephrin signaling. The clinical relevance of these studies was confirmed by abundant expression of both EphB2 and Glu tubulin in SYT-SSX2-positive synovial sarcoma tissues. These results indicate that SYT-SSX2 exerts part of its oncogenic effect by altering cytoskeletal architecture in an Eph-dependent manner and cytoskeletal stability through a concurrent and distinct pathway.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationCell ShapeCytoskeletonEnzyme ActivationEphrinsGene Expression RegulationMiceMicrotubulesNIH 3T3 CellsOncogene Proteins, FusionReceptor, EphB2RetroviridaeRNA, MessengerSarcoma, SynovialSignal TransductionEphrinsOncogene Proteins, FusionReceptor, EphB2RNA, MessengerSYT-SSX fusion proteintyrphostin A23Tyrphostins

Identifiers

PMID17686994
PMCPMC1995716
OpenAlexW2005575996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.