Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17680025›Full record

ArticleBone marrow transplantation2007

Cytochrome P450 2C19 loss-of-function polymorphism is associated with an increased treatment-related mortality in patients undergoing allogeneic transplantation.

A H Elmaagacli, M Koldehoff, N K Steckel, R Trenschel, H Ottinger, D W Beelen

Abstract read
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Article in Bone marrow transplantation, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A H ElmaagacliDepartment of Bone Marrow Transplantation, University Hospital of Essen, Essen, Germany. ahmet.elmaagacli@uni-duisburg-essen.de
M Koldehoff
N K Steckel
R Trenschel
H Ottinger
D W Beelen
Essen University Hospital · DEUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The polymorphic gene expression of CYP2C19 causes individual variability in drug metabolism and thereby in pharmacologic and toxicologic responses. We genotyped 286 patients and their donors for the CYP2C19 gene who underwent allogeneic transplantation for various diseases and analyzed their outcome. Patients were classified as: poor metabolizers (PMs; 3.1%), intermediate metabolizers (IMs; 24.5%) and extensive metabolizers (EMs; 72.5%). Patients genotyped as PMs had significant higher hepato- and nephrotoxicities compared to IMs or EMs. Maximum bilirubin and serum creatinine levels measured after transplant were approximately twofold higher than those of EMs or IMs. The increased toxicity resulted in an increased 4-year estimate for transplant-related mortality (TRM) with 50+/-18.6% for PMs compared to 25.1+/-3.7% for EMs (P<0.018) and 22.7 +/-5.6% for IMs (P<0.042), whereas no significant influence for relapse rate, overall survival or incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease grade 2-4 were found between the groups. Multivariate analysis including all potential factors that might influence TRM confirmed that the genotype of CYP2C19 is an independent factor, which influenced TRM significantly. These results suggest that genotyping for CYP450 2C19 can help to identify patients with higher risk for TRM.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAdolescentAdultAgedAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19FemaleGenotypeHumansLeukemiaMaleMiddle AgedMixed Function OxygenasesMultiple MyelomaMyelodysplastic SyndromesNeutrophilsAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesCYP2C19 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Mixed Function Oxygenases

Identifiers

PMID17680025
OpenAlexW2065371157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.