Evidence map›Paper›PMID 17678513›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2007

Do people want to be autonomous patients? Preferred roles in treatment decision-making in several patient populations.

Raisa B Deber, Nancy Kraetschmer, Sara Urowitz, Natasha Sharpe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Socio-economic differences in patient participation behaviours in doctor-patient interactions-A systematic mapping review of the literature.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2019
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37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Raisa B DeberDepartment of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. raisa.deber@utoronto.ca
Nancy Kraetschmer
Sara Urowitz
Natasha Sharpe

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhat role do people want to play in treatment decision-making (DM)?

objectiveExamine the role patients indicate they would prefer in making treatment decisions across multiple clinical settings in Ontario, Canada.

designSecondary analysis of a series of survey/interview-based studies measuring preferred role, conducted in 12 different populations. SETTING AND

participantsRespondents were outpatients, largely but not entirely attending outpatient clinics in large teaching hospitals in urban settings in the Province of Ontario, Canada. The subgroups and sample sizes were: breast cancer (202), prostate disease (202), fractures (202), continence (46), orthopaedic (111), rheumatology (56), multiple sclerosis (22), HIV/AIDS (431), infertility (454), benign prostatic hyperplasia (678) and cardiac disease (300), plus 50 healthy nursing students (for scale validation). MEASUREMENTS: All studies categorized preferred role using the Problem-Solving Decision-Making (PSDM) scale with one or both of the Current Health condition and Chest Pain vignettes.

resultsFew respondents preferred an autonomous role (1.2% for the current health condition vignette and 0.7% for the chest pain vignette); most preferred shared DM (77.8% current health condition; 65.1% chest pain) or a passive role (20.3% current health condition; 34.1% chest pain). Familiarity with a clinical condition increases desire for a shared (as opposed to passive) role. Preferences for passive vs. shared roles varied across settings; older and less educated individuals were most likely to prefer passive roles.

conclusionsDespite consumerist rhetoric among some bioethicists, very few respondents wish an autonomous role. Most wish to share DM with their providers.

Indexed as

Decision MakingPatient SatisfactionAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAttitude to HealthFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ParticipationPhysician's RoleSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID17678513
PMCPMC5060407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.